Discover Hidden Gems: Victoria Falls, Zambia/Zimbabwe, Beyond the Tourist Trail.
Travel Guide to Victoria Falls, Zambia/Zimbabwe
Introduction to Victoria Falls
Straddling the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, Victoria Falls is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya, or “The Smoke that Thunders,” Victoria Falls offers a breathtaking spectacle where the Zambezi River plunges over 100 meters into a narrow gorge, creating mist that rises high above the falls and rainbows that dance through the haze. This natural marvel invites travelers into a world of adventure, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage on both sides of the Zambezi River.
Key Terms
- Victoria Falls: One of the largest waterfalls in the world, located on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe.
- Mosi-oa-Tunya: The indigenous name for Victoria Falls, meaning “The Smoke that Thunders.”
- Devil’s Pool: A natural infinity pool on the edge of Victoria Falls, accessible during the dry season.
- Livingstone: The closest city in Zambia, serving as a gateway to Victoria Falls and named after Scottish explorer David Livingstone.
Things to Do at Victoria Falls
1. Guided Tour of the Falls
- Overview: A guided tour provides insight into the geological formation, history, and cultural significance of Victoria Falls. Guides also help spot unique flora and fauna.
- Duration: Around 2 hours.
- Best Times: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and catch optimal lighting.
2. Devil’s Pool Swim
- Overview: For thrill-seekers, a dip in Devil’s Pool offers an unparalleled experience on the very edge of the falls, with the view plunging over the 100-meter drop.
- Season: Open only in the dry season (typically August to December) when water levels are safe.
- Caution: Only swim with a qualified guide and be aware of current conditions.
3. Helicopter “Flight of Angels” Tour
- Overview: This 15- to 30-minute helicopter ride offers aerial views of the falls, the Zambezi River, and nearby wildlife.
- Cost: Ranges from $150 to $300 depending on tour length and provider.
- Benefit: Perfect for those wanting a panoramic view of the vast and powerful falls.
4. Zambezi River Rafting
- Overview: Experience some of the best whitewater rafting in the world on the Zambezi River, with rapids ranging from grade III to grade V.
- Season: Operates mainly in the dry season when water levels are safe.
- Note: Not recommended for beginners or those with certain health conditions.
5. Wildlife Safari in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park
- Overview: Just a short drive from the falls, this park offers game drives to spot elephants, giraffes, zebras, and, occasionally, white rhinos.
- Tours Available: Half-day and full-day safari tours with knowledgeable guides.
- Best Time to Go: Early morning or late afternoon.
Budget Overview for Foreign Tourists
Starting Point: Livingstone International Airport (Zambia) or Victoria Falls International Airport (Zimbabwe)
Currency: US Dollars widely accepted in Zimbabwe; Kwacha in Zambia (though USD is also commonly used).
Estimated Costs (per person)
| Item | Cost (USD) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Airport Transfer | $20 – $30 | Shuttle or taxi service to/from the falls area. |
| Accommodation | $100 – $300/night | Ranges from budget lodges to luxury hotels (2-3 nights recommended). |
| Guided Falls Tour | $30 – $50 | Includes a guided walk around major viewpoints on either side of the falls. |
| Devil’s Pool Entry | $100 | Covers entry and guided access to Devil’s Pool (seasonal). |
| Helicopter Tour | $150 – $300 | Optional add-on for aerial views; highly recommended. |
| Meals | $10 – $50 per meal | Options range from local eateries to fine dining establishments. |
| Park Entry Fees | $20 (Zimbabwe), $10 (Zambia) | Entrance fees for the falls; paid at gates. |
| Other Activities | $50 – $200 | River rafting, safari, or other excursions. |
| Miscellaneous | $50 – $100 | Souvenirs, tipping, small expenses. |
| Total (3 days) | $600 – $1,200 | A flexible budget depending on preferences for accommodation and activities. |
Features of Victoria Falls
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Victoria Falls Bridge | Historic bridge offering views of the gorge, plus options for bungee jumping and zip-lining. |
| Knife-Edge Bridge | A pedestrian bridge on the Zambian side, providing close-up views of the falls and rainbows. |
| Devil’s Pool | Natural rock pool on the edge of the falls, accessible in the dry season. |
| Boiling Pot | A swirling whirlpool at the base of the falls, visible from trails below. |
| Lookout Tree | An ancient tree near the falls with a great vantage point for panoramic photography. |
Popular Local Foods and Recommended Restaurants
Sampling local cuisine is part of the experience in the Victoria Falls area. Here’s what to look for:
- Nshima: A traditional Zambian dish, similar to polenta, usually served with meat or vegetables.
- Biltong: A favorite in Zimbabwe, this dried, cured meat snack is often made from beef or game meats.
- Kapenta Fish: Found in the waters of Lake Kariba, kapenta is typically fried or dried and served with sides.
Recommended Restaurants:
- The Lookout Café (Zimbabwe): A beautiful open-air restaurant with views of the gorge, offering a range of dishes from burgers to local specialties.
- Mama Africa Eating House (Zimbabwe): Known for authentic Zimbabwean cuisine, featuring dishes like sadza (a maize porridge) and peanut butter chicken.
- Cafe Zambezi (Zambia): A popular spot in Livingstone offering a mix of Zambian and international dishes, perfect for tourists eager to try local flavors.
Step-by-Step Guide to Visiting Victoria Falls
Step 1: Choose the Best Time to Visit
- Seasons: The falls are most powerful from February to May during the rainy season but offer varied experiences year-round.
- Dry Season (August to December): Ideal for Devil’s Pool, river rafting, and safari.
- Wet Season (February to May): Offers the most dramatic water flow and mist, creating incredible rainbows.
Step 2: Arrive in Livingstone or Victoria Falls Town
- Airports: Book flights to either Livingstone Airport in Zambia or Victoria Falls Airport in Zimbabwe.
- Transfers: Arrange airport transfers in advance through your accommodation or a local tour operator.
Step 3: Secure Accommodations
- There are options for all budgets on both sides of the falls, ranging from budget lodges to luxury resorts. Book well in advance, especially during peak seasons.
Step 4: Begin with a Falls Guided Tour
- A guided tour offers an overview of the falls’ history, and geological features and shows you the best viewpoints. The tour typically takes 1-2 hours and is best done early in the morning.
Step 5: Visit Key Landmarks
- Devil’s Pool (if in season): Only accessible with a licensed guide; tours are available from August to December.
- Victoria Falls Bridge: Check out the bridge that connects Zambia and Zimbabwe, where you can bungee jump or simply take in the view.
- Knife-Edge Bridge: For a close-up of the falls’ powerful spray and rainbows, this is a must-visit on the Zambian side.
Step 6: Take a Safari or Adventure Tour
- Option A: Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park (Zambia): This park offers guided game drives with potential sightings of elephants, zebras, and more.
- Option B: Zambezi River Rafting: For the adventurous, the Zambezi offers one of the most exhilarating whitewater experiences globally.
Step 7: Dine at Local Restaurants
- Try traditional dishes at recommended local spots like Mama Africa or Cafe Zambezi. Many offer both international and local flavors, allowing you to savor the region’s unique cuisine.
Step 8: Sunset Cruise on the Zambezi River
- End your day with a serene sunset cruise along the Zambezi River. Many tours include snacks, drinks, and the opportunity to spot hippos and crocodiles as the sun sets over the water.
Summary
Victoria Falls is more than just a waterfall; it’s an experience that combines natural beauty, adventure, and cultural immersion. Whether you’re feeling the mist on Knife-Edge Bridge, peering over the edge at Devil.