Saudi Arabia is an incredible destination for a Middle Eastern road trip. This detailed one-week Saudi Arabia road trip itinerary covers the best places in the country that you can visit in 7 days.

Saudi Arabia is a vast country with surprisingly diverse landscapes to explore! Modern highways wind through futuristic cities, ancient historical sites, dramatic desert dunes, stunning mountain ranges, and pristine Red Sea coastlines. Therefore, going on a Saudi Arabia road trip is by far the best way to explore this newly opened tourism destination.

With your own wheels, you’ll be able to explore the best places in Saudi Arabia conveniently. Although some sights can be reached by domestic flights or organized tours, many of the most amazing places are best accessed by car, giving you the freedom to stop at hidden gems along the way.

Based on my experience exploring this fascinating kingdom, I put together this comprehensive one-week Saudi Arabia road trip itinerary covering the capital city, historical UNESCO sites, dramatic landscapes, and coastal beauty. It also indicates distances traveled, provides practical tips, and suggests places to stay in Saudi Arabia.

Essential Planning Resources:

Car rental tip 1: Check Discovercars for competitive rates from major international companies. This car search website compares prices across different rental agencies and can help you save significantly on your rental rate.
Car rental tip 2: Major car rental companies like Budget, Hertz, and Europcar operate at all major Saudi airports with good service standards.
Stay: I booked all accommodations through Booking.com and Agoda, which offer the best selection in Saudi Arabia.
Travel Insurance: Purchase reliable coverage at Heymondo or SafetyWing before your trip.
Tours: Check guided tours and desert experiences on Viator and GetYourGuide.
Visa: Most nationalities can now obtain an e-visa online at visa.visitsaudi.com for around $120 USD.

Summary of My Saudi Arabia Road Trip Route

Day 1: Riyadh – Kingdom Centre Tower, Masmak Fortress, Diriyah
Day 2: Riyadh – Edge of the World
Day 3: Riyadh to Al Ula via Hail (scenic desert drive)
Day 4: Al Ula – Hegra (Madain Saleh), Old Town, Elephant Rock
Day 5: Al Ula to Jeddah via scenic mountain route
Day 6: Jeddah – Al Balad Historic District, Corniche, Red Sea
Day 7: Jeddah day trips – King Fahd’s Fountain, nearby beaches, departure

If I had 10 days in Saudi Arabia, my itinerary would include everything above plus: Taif mountain retreat, Abha and Asir Mountains, or extending the coastal exploration to Yanbu and Umluj.

If I had 14 days in Saudi Arabia, I would add: The Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali), Red Sea coastal drive to Neom area, and more time exploring the Asir region in the southwest.

Saudi Arabia Road Trip Planning Tips

Renting a Car in Saudi Arabia

Major international car rental companies operate at King Khalid International Airport (Riyadh), King Abdulaziz International Airport (Jeddah), and Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz Airport (Al Ula). I recommend booking through Discovercars or directly with major brands like Budget or Europcar for the best rates and reliability.

Important notes:

International driving permits are recommended alongside your regular license
GPS/navigation is essential – download offline maps on Google Maps
Rental cars come with Salik (toll) transponders for automatic payment
Full insurance coverage is highly recommended given driving conditions

Driving in Saudi Arabia

Driving is an excellent way to explore Saudi Arabia, especially now that tourism infrastructure has dramatically improved. Having your own vehicle allows you to access remote archaeological sites, desert landscapes, and coastal areas at your own pace.

Saudi Arabia has excellent highways connecting major cities, making long-distance drives comfortable and fast. However, here are some important considerations:

Road conditions: Major highways are in excellent condition with multiple lanes, rest stops, and clear signage. Secondary roads to remote areas vary in quality.

Driving style: Saudi drivers can be aggressive, with frequent speeding and sudden lane changes. Defensive driving is essential, especially on highways.

Distances: Saudi Arabia is massive! Riyadh to Al Ula is about 1,100 KM (10-11 hours), and Riyadh to Jeddah is about 950 KM (9-10 hours). Plan accordingly with rest stops.

Fuel: Petrol is extremely cheap (around 0.60 SAR per liter, less than $0.20 USD). Gas stations are frequent on major routes but scarce in remote desert areas – always fill up before heading off main highways.

Speed cameras: Automated speed cameras are everywhere. Stick to speed limits (120 KM/h on highways) to avoid hefty fines.

Prayer times: Shops, restaurants, and gas stations close during the five daily prayer times (15-30 minutes each). Plan your stops accordingly.

Where to Stay During the Saudi Arabia Road Trip

Saudi Arabia’s accommodation options have expanded dramatically with the tourism push. I found a good mix of international chain hotels, boutique properties, and traditional guesthouses.

Accommodation booking: I use Booking.com and Agoda for Saudi Arabia, both offering excellent selections with flexible cancellation policies. Always check cancellation terms before booking.

Important criteria:

Secure parking (essential when traveling by car)
Location near attractions or with easy highway access
Air conditioning (crucial in desert climate)
Hotel restaurants (dining options close during prayer times)

Here’s a quick summary of where I stayed:

Riyadh – Centro Olaya by Rotana (3 nights) – Modern hotel in business district
Al Ula – Sahary Al Ula Resort (2 nights) – Desert resort near heritage sites
Jeddah – Mövenpick Hotel Jeddah (2 nights) – Near Al Balad historic district

I’ll share more detailed reviews of each accommodation later in the day-by-day breakdown.

What to Expect in Saudi Arabia?

In Saudi Arabia, you’ll experience a fascinating blend of ancient history and futuristic modernity. You’ll explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Hegra with its stunning Nabatean tombs carved into desert cliffs, wander through the mud-brick lanes of historic Diriyah, and stand in awe at the dramatic Edge of the World escarpment.

The country offers incredible natural diversity – from the vast red sand dunes of the desert to the turquoise waters of the Red Sea, from rugged mountain ranges to lush palm oases. You’ll witness the warm hospitality of Saudi people eager to share their newly opened country with visitors, taste delicious Middle Eastern cuisine, and experience the unique culture of the Arabian Peninsula.

Modern Saudi cities like Riyadh and Jeddah showcase ambitious architecture and world-class amenities, while ancient sites transport you back thousands of years. Whether you’re hiking dramatic desert formations, diving in pristine coral reefs, or sipping Arabic coffee in a traditional majlis, Saudi Arabia offers experiences unlike anywhere else in the Middle East.

How Many Days Do You Need in Saudi Arabia?

Based on my experience, one week is perfect for hitting the major highlights of Saudi Arabia including Riyadh, Al Ula, and Jeddah. This gives you enough time to experience the capital’s modern attractions and historical sites, explore the incredible archaeological wonders of Al Ula, and enjoy the coastal charm of Jeddah.

However, Saudi Arabia is enormous, and two weeks would allow you to add destinations like the Asir Mountains in the southwest, the Empty Quarter desert, or more Red Sea coastal exploration. Even with one week, you can experience the essence of what makes Saudi Arabia special.

Note: This itinerary starts and ends in Riyadh (RUH airport), but you can easily modify it if you’re flying into Jeddah (JED) or doing a different route.

When to Visit Saudi Arabia?

November to March is the best time to visit Saudi Arabia. During these months, temperatures are pleasant (15-25°C/59-77°F), making it perfect for exploring desert sites and outdoor activities.

Avoid summer (June-September) when temperatures regularly exceed 45°C (113°F), making outdoor exploration uncomfortable and sometimes dangerous.

Shoulder seasons (October and April) offer good weather with fewer tourists and better hotel rates, though it can still be quite warm.

Ramadan considerations: During the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, restaurants are closed during daylight hours, and you should be respectful by not eating/drinking in public. However, hotel restaurants remain open for non-Muslim guests.

Budget for Your Road Trip in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is moderately priced compared to other Gulf countries. Here’s a rough breakdown of expected costs:

Accommodation: $80-150/night for mid-range hotels with good amenities
Food: $30-60/day depending on where you eat (local restaurants are much cheaper than hotels)
Car Rental: $40-70/day for a compact/mid-size car booked in advance
Fuel: Extremely cheap – expect to spend only $20-30 for the entire week!
Entry fees: Hegra $95, Edge of the World tour $50-80, other sites $15-30
Visa: $120 USD for e-visa (covers 1 year, multiple entries)

Total estimated budget: $1,500-2,500 per person for one week (excluding flights)

Saudi Arabia One-Week Road Trip Itinerary Day by Day

For those of you who want to experience the highlights of what Saudi Arabia has to offer, here is my day-by-day breakdown of the route I took during my one-week road trip through the Kingdom.

Day 1: Riyadh – Kingdom Centre Tower, Masmak Fortress, Diriyah

Distance covered: 45 KM
Total drive time: 1 HR (with city traffic)
Overnight in: Riyadh (3 consecutive nights)

After landing at King Khalid International Airport, I picked up my rental car and headed straight into the heart of Riyadh. The capital city is a fascinating blend of ultramodern skyscrapers and traditional heritage – the perfect introduction to Saudi Arabia.

KINGDOM CENTRE TOWER

My first stop was the iconic Kingdom Centre Tower, one of Riyadh’s most recognizable landmarks. This 300-meter tall skyscraper features a distinctive inverted parabolic arch at the top, creating one of the most unique silhouettes in the city’s skyline.

Sky Bridge Experience: I took the high-speed elevator to the Sky Bridge on the 99th floor, 300 meters above ground. The panoramic views of Riyadh sprawling across the desert are absolutely breathtaking – you can see the entire city spreading out in every direction. On clear days, the visibility extends for dozens of kilometers.

USEFUL TIP: Visit during late afternoon to catch both daylight views and sunset, then stay for the spectacular night views of illuminated Riyadh. The entrance fee is around 50 SAR ($13 USD). Book tickets online to skip queues.

The Kingdom Centre also houses a luxury shopping mall if you need to grab anything before your road trip adventure begins.

MASMAK FORTRESS

After experiencing modern Riyadh from above, I headed to the historical heart of the city – Masmak Fortress. This mud-brick fort dating back to 1865 played a crucial role in Saudi history. It was here in 1902 that King Abdulaziz Al Saud recaptured Riyadh, marking the beginning of the modern Saudi state.

Things to see at Masmak:

The original gate with a spearhead still embedded from the 1902 battle
Traditional Najdi architecture with thick mud walls and watchtowers
Museum exhibits showcasing artifacts from the Kingdom’s founding
Courtyard with the original well and traditional majlis (meeting room)

The fortress is remarkably well-preserved, and walking through its rooms gives you a real sense of life in central Arabia over a century ago. The contrast between this ancient fortress and the modern skyscrapers visible just beyond its walls perfectly encapsulates Saudi Arabia’s journey.

Entrance: FREE (yes, completely free!)

USEFUL TIP: Come during late afternoon when the harsh sun softens and the fortress walls glow golden. The surrounding souq area is also lovely to explore, with traditional shops selling dates, spices, perfumes, and handicrafts.

DIRIYAH – AT-TURAIF DISTRICT (UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE)

As the sun began to set, I drove about 20 minutes northwest of central Riyadh to Diriyah, the birthplace of the Saudi Kingdom. The At-Turaif District, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was the original seat of power for the Al Saud family in the 18th century.

This massive complex of mud-brick buildings perched on the edge of Wadi Hanifa is one of the most impressive historical sites I’ve visited in the Middle East. The restoration work is outstanding, bringing this ancient capital back to life while maintaining its authentic character.

Highlights of Diriyah:

Salwa Palace – The largest palace in At-Turaif, once home to the Saudi royal family
Imam Mohammad bin Saud Mosque – A beautiful example of Najdi architecture
The Museums – Several small museums showcasing life in 18th-century Arabia
Wadi Hanifa views – Stunning panoramic views over the valley

The scale of Diriyah is enormous – I spent nearly 3 hours exploring and still didn’t see everything. The entire district is car-free, so you’ll be walking through narrow alleyways between towering mud walls, discovering hidden courtyards and climbing to rooftop viewpoints.

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: The golden hour light on the mud-brick architecture is magical. Stay until just after sunset when the site is illuminated – the lighting design is spectacular and transforms the entire complex into something even more dramatic.

Entrance: 100 SAR ($27 USD) Opening hours: Until 10 PM most days

Where to Stay in Riyadh?

I chose to stay at Centro Olaya by Rotana, located in the business district near Kingdom Centre. This modern hotel offered excellent value with comfortable rooms, great amenities, and most importantly – secure underground parking for my rental car.

The Olaya area is ideal for tourists as it’s centrally located with plenty of restaurants nearby (though remember they close during prayer times). It’s also conveniently positioned for easy access to major highways heading north toward Al Ula.

Alternative options: The Ritz-Carlton if you want luxury, or the Courtyard by Marriott for mid-range comfort. If you’re on a budget, check out ibis Riyadh Olaya Street.

RESTAURANT TIP: Try Najd Village Restaurant for authentic Saudi cuisine in a traditional setting. The lamb kabsa (spiced rice with meat) is incredible, and the atmosphere with floor seating and Arabic coffee service is an experience itself.

Day 2: Edge of the World Day Trip from Riyadh

Distance covered: 180 KM (round trip)
Total drive time: 3-4 HRS (including off-road driving)
Overnight in: Riyadh

Today was dedicated to one of Saudi Arabia’s most spectacular natural wonders – the Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn). This dramatic escarpment offers views so stunning that it lives up to its dramatic name.

EDGE OF THE WORLD (JEBEL FIHRAYN)

I left Riyadh at 6 AM to catch sunrise at the Edge of the World – an early start that was absolutely worth it. The drive takes about 90 minutes from central Riyadh, with the last 15-20 kilometers on unpaved desert tracks.

Driving directions: Head northwest from Riyadh on Highway 535 toward the small town of Ushayqir. About 25 KM before Ushayqir, you’ll turn onto dirt tracks heading west. Google Maps works well, but having downloaded offline maps is essential as mobile signal is weak.

IMPORTANT: The final approach requires driving on rough desert tracks. While a 4WD isn’t absolutely mandatory during dry season, it’s highly recommended. I had a regular sedan and managed carefully, but saw several cars struggling in soft sand. Local tour companies offer trips if you’re not comfortable with off-road driving.

The Edge of the World is part of the Tuwaiq Escarpment, a 600-kilometer-long cliff formation that cuts dramatically through the Arabian desert. When you reach the edge, you’re standing 300 meters above the ancient ocean floor, looking out over an endless sea of sand and rock formations stretching to the horizon.

What to do at Edge of the World:

Hike along the cliff edge – There are informal trails running along the escarpment with constantly changing views
Find the famous acacia tree – A solitary tree growing impossibly on the cliff face, one of the most photographed spots
Explore the canyon – More adventurous visitors can scramble down into the wadi below
Watch sunrise or sunset – The changing light on the escarpment is mesmerizing

I spent nearly 4 hours there, hiking along the ridge, finding quiet spots to sit and absorb the vastness, and taking hundreds of photos. The sense of scale is overwhelming – you feel incredibly small standing at the edge of this ancient geological formation.

SAFETY WARNING: There are no barriers or safety rails at the cliff edge. Be extremely careful, especially when taking photos or if it’s windy. Every year people have accidents here.

USEFUL TIPS:

Bring plenty of water (at least 3 liters per person)
Wear sturdy hiking shoes – the terrain is rocky and uneven
Apply sunscreen generously – there’s zero shade
Pack snacks or picnic lunch
Start early to avoid the intense midday heat
Check weather – flash floods can make access impossible after rain

Entrance: FREE (no official entrance or facilities)

Alternative Option: Join a Guided Tour

If you’re not comfortable with off-road driving or navigating desert tracks, several companies offer Edge of the World tours from Riyadh:

Tours typically cost 200-300 SAR ($50-80) per person
Include pickup/drop-off, 4WD transport, guide, and sometimes breakfast
Check GetYourGuide or Viator for options
Turaif Tours and Red Sand Tours are reputable local companies

After returning to Riyadh in the afternoon, I spent the rest of the day relaxing, doing laundry at the hotel, and preparing for the long drive to Al Ula the next day.

EVENING ACTIVITY: If you have energy, visit Boulevard Riyadh City – a massive entertainment complex that opened recently with restaurants, cafes, shows, and a great atmosphere in the evening. It’s part of Saudi Arabia’s entertainment revolution and shows the modern side of the kingdom.

Day 3: Riyadh to Al Ula via Hail (Scenic Desert Drive)

Distance covered: 1,100 KM
Total drive time: 10-11 HRS (with stops)
Recommended route: Highway 65 North
Overnight in: Al Ula (2 consecutive nights)

This was the longest driving day of the entire trip – a marathon journey across the heart of Saudi Arabia from the capital to the archaeological wonderland of Al Ula. I left Riyadh at 5 AM to maximize daylight hours and minimize driving in darkness.

THE GREAT DESERT HIGHWAY

The drive from Riyadh to Al Ula on Highway 65 is one of the most mesmerizing road trips I’ve ever done. It’s not just transportation – it’s an experience that showcases the vast, empty beauty of the Arabian desert.

What to expect:

Perfectly maintained dual-carriageway highway
Endless desert landscapes with changing colors and formations
Long stretches with absolutely nothing except sand and sky
Modern rest stops every 100-150 KM with food, prayer rooms, and fuel
Surprisingly good mobile signal for most of the route

The landscape constantly evolves – from rocky desert near Riyadh to vast sand plains, then volcanic rock fields (harrat), and finally the dramatic rock formations approaching Al Ula. I found myself stopping repeatedly just to absorb the scale and beauty of the desert.

DRIVING TIPS:

Fill up with fuel before leaving Riyadh and at every major stop
Stock up on water and snacks – options are limited between cities
Take breaks every 2 hours to stay alert
Watch for camels crossing the highway (seriously – they’re a real hazard!)
Speed cameras are frequent – stick to 120 KM/h limit
Consider breaking the journey with an overnight stop in Hail if 11 hours feels too long

HAIL – Optional Midpoint Stop

I originally planned to drive straight through, but after 6 hours I was exhausted and decided to stop in Hail for a few hours. This turned out to be a wonderful decision!

Hail is an oasis city in the Najd region with some interesting sights if you have time:

Qishlah Hail Fort – A historic mud-brick fortress in the city center
Traditional souq – Great for grabbing lunch and experiencing local life
A’arif Fort – Perched on a hill overlooking the city (views worth the climb!)

I had lunch at a local restaurant recommended by my hotel in Riyadh – Al Taiba Traditional Restaurant. The mandi (slow-cooked lamb with rice) was phenomenal and cost less than 40 SAR ($11). The hospitality was incredible – the owner insisted on serving us Arabic coffee and dates while we waited.

ALTERNATIVE: If Hail feels too far for a lunch stop, Qassim Province (around 400 KM from Riyadh) has good rest facilities and restaurants.

ARRIVING IN AL ULA

I arrived in Al Ula just before sunset, exhausted but excited. The landscape around Al Ula is dramatically different from anywhere else in Saudi Arabia – towering sandstone formations in shades of red, orange, and gold rising from the desert floor.

The town of Al Ula itself is small and purpose-built for tourism. Everything is clean, modern, and well-signposted in English and Arabic. After 11 hours of driving, checking into my resort felt like arriving in an oasis paradise.

Where to Stay in Al Ula?

I stayed at Sahary Al Ula Resort, about 15 minutes from the town center and perfectly positioned between Hegra and the Old Town. This desert resort offers comfortable chalet-style rooms with private terraces, a good restaurant, and beautiful desert views.

The property has excellent parking, which was essential after the long drive. The staff were incredibly helpful with planning my activities for the next day and arranging tickets to Hegra.

BOOKING TIP: Al Ula accommodation books up fast, especially during peak season (November-March). Reserve at least 2-3 months in advance. Prices are higher than elsewhere in Saudi Arabia due to limited options.

Alternative options:

Shaden Resort – Similar desert resort experience
Cloud 7 Residence – More budget-friendly apartments
Banyan Tree Al Ula – Ultra-luxury if you want to splurge

After checking in, I grabbed dinner at the resort restaurant – exhausted but satisfied with conquering one of the most epic drive days of my life. Tomorrow would bring the highlight of the entire trip – exploring the magnificent UNESCO site of Hegra.

Day 4: Al Ula – Hegra (Madain Saleh), Old Town, Elephant Rock

Distance covered: 80 KM
Total drive time: 1 HR 30 MIN (between sites)
Overnight in: Al Ula

After yesterday’s marathon drive, I woke up refreshed and excited for what would become the absolute highlight of my Saudi Arabia road trip – exploring the ancient Nabatean city of Hegra and the stunning natural and historical wonders surrounding Al Ula.

HEGRA (MADAIN SALEH) – UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE

Hegra, also known as Madain Saleh or Al-Hijr, is Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site and quite simply one of the most spectacular archaeological sites I’ve ever visited. Often called the “sister city” of Petra in Jordan, Hegra features over 110 monumental tombs carved into dramatic sandstone outcrops by the Nabatean civilization over 2,000 years ago.

What makes Hegra even more special than Petra is that it receives far fewer visitors, meaning you can often have entire tomb clusters completely to yourself – an experience that’s become almost impossible at more famous sites.

Important: Hegra requires advance booking and can only be visited with a guided tour. Book tickets online at experiencealula.com at least a few days in advance. The entrance fee is 95 SAR ($25 USD) and includes transportation within the site and a mandatory guide.

Exploring Hegra

My tour started at 8 AM from the Hegra Welcome Centre. After a short orientation video explaining the site’s history, we boarded an air-conditioned bus that transported us between the main tomb clusters.

The highlights of Hegra:

Qasr al-Farid (The Lonely Castle) This is the most iconic and photographed tomb at Hegra – a massive 22-meter-high tomb carved from a single sandstone outcrop, standing completely alone in the desert. The tomb was never completed, which actually makes it more fascinating as you can see the Nabatean carving techniques clearly visible on the unfinished facade.

I spent at least 30 minutes here, walking around the tomb from every angle. The scale is overwhelming, and the craftsmanship is extraordinary. Our guide explained that this tomb was likely intended for a wealthy Nabatean merchant but was abandoned mid-construction for unknown reasons.

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: Early morning light (8-10 AM) is perfect for Qasr al-Farid, illuminating the intricate facade details. The contrast between the golden sandstone and deep blue sky is stunning.

Jabal Ithlib This area features tombs carved into a narrow canyon with a remarkable water channel system carved into the rock walls. Walking through the Siq (narrow gorge) here reminded me so much of Petra, with towering walls of swirling sandstone patterns surrounding you.

The highlight is the Diwan – a large chamber carved into the rock that was used for ceremonial gatherings and feasts. Standing inside this ancient meeting place, you can almost feel the presence of the Nabateans who gathered here 2,000 years ago.

Jabal al-Ahmar (The Red Mountain) This cluster contains the largest concentration of tombs at Hegra. The tombs here are smaller than Qasr al-Farid but equally impressive, with elaborate facades featuring columns, pediments, and decorative elements. Many still have inscriptions in ancient Nabatean script identifying the tomb owners and their families.

What struck me most was how well-preserved everything is. Unlike Petra which suffers from millions of visitors, Hegra’s tombs are in remarkably pristine condition – you can clearly see chisel marks and intricate decorative details.

Hijaz Railway Station The tour also includes a stop at the abandoned Hijaz Railway Station, built by the Ottomans in the early 1900s. Rusting locomotives and carriages sit exactly where they were abandoned over a century ago – it’s like stepping into a time capsule.

The railway once connected Damascus to Medina and played a crucial role in the region until it was destroyed during World War I (famously depicted in “Lawrence of Arabia”). The station buildings have been partially restored and house a small museum.

USEFUL TIPS FOR HEGRA:

Book the earliest tour possible (8 AM) to avoid heat and have better light
Tours last approximately 2.5-3 hours
Wear comfortable walking shoes and sun protection
Bring water (provided at the visitor center)
Photography is allowed everywhere except inside the Diwan
The site is wheelchair accessible with paved paths

After the Hegra tour ended around 11 AM, I was buzzing with excitement. This was everything I hoped for and more – easily rivaling Petra but with the bonus of having the place virtually to ourselves.

AL ULA OLD TOWN

After a quick lunch break back at my resort, I headed to Al Ula Old Town in the afternoon. This abandoned mudbrick village sits at the heart of the Al Ula valley, surrounded by dramatic sandstone cliffs and lush palm groves.

The old town was inhabited from at least the 12th century until the 1980s when residents were relocated to the modern town. Walking through the narrow alleyways between crumbling mudbrick houses feels like exploring a ghost town frozen in time.

Highlights of Old Town:

Tantora Sundial – An ancient rock formation used for centuries to mark the winter solstice
Maze of alleyways – Over 900 mudbrick houses connected by covered passages
Rooftop views – Climb to higher levels for panoramic views over the palm oasis
Al Ula Museum – Small but excellent museum explaining the area’s history

The restoration work here is ongoing and impressive – they’re carefully rebuilding sections while maintaining the authentic character. Unlike Hegra, you’re free to explore Old Town at your own pace without a guide.

TIMING TIP: Visit Old Town in late afternoon (4-5 PM) when the harsh sun softens and the mudbrick glows golden. Stay until after sunset when the pathways are illuminated – it’s magical.

Entrance: 50 SAR ($13 USD)

ELEPHANT ROCK (JABAL ALFIL)

As the sun began to set, I drove 20 minutes northeast of Al Ula town to one of nature’s most incredible sculptures – Elephant Rock. This massive natural rock formation, eroded over millennia by wind and sand, looks exactly like an elephant with its trunk touching the ground.

Standing 52 meters tall, Elephant Rock is one of the most Instagrammable spots in all of Saudi Arabia. But photos don’t do justice to the sheer scale and otherworldly beauty of this natural wonder set against the desert landscape.

I arrived about an hour before sunset, which turned out to be perfect timing. The changing light transformed the rock from orange to pink to deep red as the sun descended. There were maybe 20 other visitors there, but the area is so vast that it never felt crowded.

Things to do at Elephant Rock:

Walk around the entire formation (takes about 15 minutes)
Climb onto smaller rock formations for different perspectives
Watch sunset (the absolute best time to visit)
Stargazing after dark – the night sky here is incredible with zero light pollution

The site has recently been developed with nice facilities including a small café, clean bathrooms, and even glamping tents if you want to overnight in the desert. There’s also a stage area that hosts concerts during the Al Ula arts festival.

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: Position yourself so the elephant’s “trunk” aligns with the setting sun for that perfect silhouette shot everyone wants. Arrive early to scout your spot as this becomes crowded right at sunset.

Entrance: 50 SAR ($13 USD) Best time: 90 minutes before sunset

After sunset, I stayed for about 30 minutes watching the stars emerge. The Milky Way was clearly visible, and the silence of the desert was profound. Driving back to my resort under a canopy of stars was the perfect end to what had been an absolutely unforgettable day.

Where to Dine in Al Ula

Dinner recommendation: I had dinner at Suhail Restaurant in Al Ula town – traditional Saudi cuisine in a beautifully designed space with indoor and outdoor seating. The lamb mandi was excellent, and they have vegetarian options too. Prices are reasonable (50-80 SAR per person).

For a more upscale experience, Harrat restaurant at the Banyan Tree offers fine dining with views, though it’s pricey (200+ SAR per person).

Day 5: Al Ula to Jeddah via Scenic Mountain Route

Distance covered: 680 KM
Total drive time: 7-8 HRS
Recommended route: Highway 375 to Highway 15
Overnight in: Jeddah (2 consecutive nights)

After two magical days in Al Ula, it was time to head west toward the Red Sea coast and the vibrant city of Jeddah. This drive, while long, offers some of the most scenic landscapes in Saudi Arabia as you traverse the Hijaz Mountains.

THE HIJAZ MOUNTAIN DRIVE

I left Al Ula at 6 AM, stopping one last time at a viewpoint overlooking the sandstone formations in the early morning light. The route to Jeddah follows Highway 375 south before joining Highway 15 (the main Medina-Jeddah highway).

Route highlights:

Al Ula to Medina Section (Highway 375) The first 3 hours of driving took me through increasingly dramatic landscapes. The flat desert gradually gives way to volcanic rock fields (harrat) and then rolling hills. The road is excellent quality with minimal traffic.

Around 100 KM from Al Ula, I passed through areas of black volcanic rock stretching to the horizon – a stark, almost lunar landscape that’s mesmerizing in its desolation.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Medina is Islam’s second holiest city and non-Muslims are not permitted to enter. The highway bypasses the city with clear signage directing non-Muslim travelers around it. Do not attempt to enter Medina without proper permissions – there are checkpoints.

Hijaz Mountains (Highway 15) After bypassing Medina, the landscape transforms dramatically. Highway 15 climbs into the Hijaz Mountains, a spectacular range running parallel to the Red Sea coast. This was my favorite section of the entire drive.

The highway winds through mountain passes with elevations reaching over 2,000 meters, offering breathtaking views of jagged peaks, deep valleys, and distant glimpses of the Red Sea. The temperature drops noticeably as you gain altitude – I actually turned off the air conditioning and opened the windows to enjoy the fresh mountain air.

Rest stop recommendation: About halfway between Medina and Jeddah, there’s an excellent rest area at Al Jumum with clean facilities, a good restaurant, and stunning mountain views. I stopped here for lunch and to stretch my legs after 4 hours of driving.

Descending to Jeddah

The final section of Highway 15 descends dramatically from the mountains toward sea level and Jeddah. The views opening up as you drop toward the coast are spectacular – the Red Sea glittering in the distance, Jeddah’s skyscrapers emerging from the haze.

Traffic increases significantly as you approach Jeddah, especially if you arrive during evening rush hour (4-7 PM). The city sprawls for dozens of kilometers, so be patient and follow GPS carefully to your accommodation.

DRIVING TIP: Jeddah traffic can be chaotic with aggressive drivers and confusing interchanges. Stay alert and don’t hesitate to use GPS even when you think you know where you’re going.

Arriving in Jeddah

I arrived in Jeddah around 2 PM, exhausted but excited to explore Saudi Arabia’s most cosmopolitan city. After checking into my hotel, I spent the rest of the afternoon relaxing before venturing out in the evening to get my first taste of Jeddah’s famous Corniche.

Where to Stay in Jeddah

I stayed at Mövenpick Hotel Jeddah, strategically located near the historic Al Balad district. The hotel offered comfortable rooms, excellent service, secure parking, and was within walking distance of the old city – perfect for exploring on foot.

The hotel has a good restaurant serving international and Arabic cuisine, which was convenient given the prayer time closures at external restaurants.

Alternative options:

Park Hyatt Jeddah – Luxury option on the Corniche
Radisson Blu Jeddah Al Balad – Great location for old town
Holiday Inn Jeddah Al Salam – Good budget option
The Ritz-Carlton Jeddah – Ultimate luxury by the Red Sea

JEDDAH NEIGHBORHOOD TIP: Stay either near Al Balad for culture and history, or along the Corniche for beach access and modern amenities. Both areas have good restaurant options and are safe for tourists.

After settling in, I took a sunset walk along the Corniche, watching locals and families enjoying the cool evening breeze off the Red Sea. The contrast with the desert I’d been exploring for the past days was refreshing – suddenly there were palm trees, humidity, and the smell of salt water.

Tomorrow would bring exploration of Jeddah’s incredible historic quarter and the famous Red Sea waterfront.

Day 6: Jeddah – Al Balad Historic District, Corniche, Red Sea

Distance covered: 35 KM
Total drive time: 1 HR (city driving)
Overnight in: Jeddah

Today was dedicated to exploring Jeddah, Saudi Arabia’s most liberal and cosmopolitan city. Known as the “Bride of the Red Sea,” Jeddah offers a fascinating blend of ancient trading port heritage and modern waterfront development.

AL BALAD – JEDDAH HISTORIC DISTRICT (UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE)

I started my day early at Al Balad, Jeddah’s historic quarter and another UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient district dates back to the 7th century when Jeddah served as the gateway for Muslim pilgrims heading to Mecca.

Al Balad is famous for its distinctive coral stone buildings with elaborate wooden rawashin (projecting windows) that create intricate patterns of light and shadow on the narrow streets. These traditional Hijazi houses, some rising 4-5 stories, showcase architecture unlike anywhere else in Saudi Arabia.

Walking through Al Balad:

I parked near Beit Nassif, one of the most magnificent restored houses in Al Balad, and began exploring on foot. The beauty of Al Balad is getting lost in the maze of narrow alleyways, discovering hidden courtyards, ornate doorways, and the incredible wooden balconies that seem to lean toward each other across the streets.

Must-see highlights:

Beit Nassif This stunning 106-room mansion built in the 1850s is the jewel of Al Balad. Now a museum and cultural center, you can tour the intricately decorated rooms, climb to the rooftop for panoramic views of the old city, and learn about traditional Hijazi architecture and lifestyle.

The craftsmanship is extraordinary – every room features different carved wooden ceilings, colored glass windows, and coral stone walls. I spent over an hour here just admiring the details.

Entrance: 25 SAR ($7 USD) Opening hours: 8 AM – 8 PM (closed during prayer times)

Al Balad Souq The traditional markets of Al Balad are a sensory overload in the best way possible. I wandered through sections specializing in spices, textiles, perfumes, jewelry, and traditional handicrafts. The vendors are generally friendly and less pushy than in some other Middle Eastern souqs.

Shopping tips:

Bargaining is expected – start at 40-50% of the asking price
Best buys include dates, saffron, oud perfume, and traditional textiles
Many shops close during prayer times (5 times daily for 15-30 minutes)
Thursday evenings and Fridays are busiest with local families

Makkah Gate (Bab Makkah) This reconstructed historic gate once marked the entrance to the road leading to Mecca. It’s beautifully illuminated at night and has become a symbol of Jeddah’s heritage. The square around it comes alive in the evenings with street food vendors and local families.

Ukash Mosque One of the oldest mosques in Jeddah, dating back over 400 years. Non-Muslims cannot enter, but the exterior with its coral stone construction and simple minaret is photogenic.

USEFUL TIPS FOR AL BALAD:

Visit early morning (7-9 AM) for empty streets and perfect light for photography
Wear modest clothing – shoulders and knees covered (this applies everywhere in Saudi Arabia)
Many buildings are still in original condition and crumbling – watch for loose stones
The area is completely transformed at night with beautiful lighting
Local guides are available at the visitor center if you want deeper historical context

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: The light filtering through the wooden rawashin creates beautiful patterns on the coral stone walls, especially in late afternoon. The “Instagram alley” with colorful doors and balconies is near Beit Nassif – you’ll recognize it by other photographers!

I spent nearly 4 hours wandering Al Balad, stopping for traditional Saudi breakfast (fool and tameez bread) at a small local restaurant, sipping mint tea at a street-side café, and chatting with shopkeepers eager to share stories about old Jeddah.

JEDDAH CORNICHE

After the historical immersion, I headed to Jeddah’s famous Corniche – a 30-kilometer waterfront promenade along the Red Sea that’s the heart of modern Jeddah life.

The Corniche is beautifully landscaped with gardens, walking paths, playgrounds, and sculptures. Families picnic on the grass, joggers and cyclists use the paths, and everyone comes to enjoy the sea breeze and sunset views.

Corniche highlights:

King Fahd’s Fountain This is Jeddah’s most iconic landmark – officially the world’s tallest fountain, shooting water 312 meters into the air. The fountain operates daily (when not undergoing maintenance) and is visible from all along the Corniche.

The best viewing point is from the northern Corniche around sunset when the fountain is illuminated against the darkening sky. It’s genuinely impressive watching the massive plume of water shooting up with incredible force.

Free to view from anywhere along the Corniche

Floating Mosque (Al Rahmah Mosque) Built on stilts over the Red Sea, this beautiful white mosque appears to float on the water. Non-Muslims cannot enter, but the exterior is stunning, especially at sunset when it glows golden against the blue sea.

The area around the mosque has a pleasant promenade where I walked and watched local families enjoying the evening. There’s something special about watching children play while the call to prayer echoes over the water.

New Jeddah Corniche Circuit The northern section of the Corniche has been recently redeveloped with modern amenities including:

Excellent cycling and walking paths
Contemporary restaurants and cafés
Play areas and water features for children
Outdoor gym equipment
Art installations and sculptures

I rented a bicycle from one of the stands (20 SAR/hour) and cycled several kilometers along the Corniche – it was wonderful feeling the sea breeze after days in the desert heat.

Red Sea Beach Access Several public beaches along the Corniche offer swimming access. The water is incredibly clear and warm, and you’ll see families swimming (women in modest swimwear). Some beaches have facilities and small entrance fees (10-20 SAR), while others are completely free.

I didn’t swim but enjoyed walking along the beach barefoot – the sand was soft and the gentle waves were therapeutic after so much driving.

SUNSET VIEWING TIP: Find a spot along the Corniche around 6 PM and watch the spectacular Red Sea sunset. The sky turns brilliant orange and pink, reflecting off the water and King Fahd’s Fountain. Local vendors sell Arabic coffee, tea, and snacks – perfect for a sunset picnic.

Evening in Jeddah

After sunset, I returned to Al Balad to see it transformed by night. The historic buildings are beautifully illuminated, creating a completely different atmosphere from the morning. Restaurants and cafés open after evening prayer, and the squares fill with local families and tourists.

I had dinner at Albaik – Saudi Arabia’s beloved fast-food chain that locals claim is better than any international competitor. The fried chicken was actually delicious and incredibly cheap (15 SAR for a meal). There are Albaik locations throughout Jeddah, but eating in Al Balad felt special.

For a more traditional experience, Naseef House Restaurant serves excellent Saudi cuisine in a heritage building atmosphere, though it’s pricier (80-150 SAR per person).

Where to Dine in Jeddah

Jeddah has Saudi Arabia’s best dining scene with options from street food to fine dining:

Traditional Saudi:

Najd Village – Authentic Saudi cuisine with traditional seating
Al Nakheel – Famous for lamb dishes and rice specialties

International:

The Globe – Revolving restaurant with panoramic city views
Pier 88 – Seafood restaurant on the Corniche
Elements at Waldorf Astoria – Fine dining experience

Casual/Budget:

Albaik – The legendary local fried chicken chain
Shawarma shops in Al Balad – Fresh and delicious
Al Tazaj – Good local chain for grilled chicken

Day 7: Jeddah Final Day and Departure

Distance covered: 40 KM
Total drive time: 1 HR
Activities: Final explorations, Red Sea activities, departure preparations

My final day in Saudi Arabia was intentionally relaxed, allowing time for some activities I’d missed and preparing for my evening flight back home.

MORNING OPTIONS

Option 1: Red Sea Diving or Snorkeling

The Red Sea around Jeddah offers world-class diving and snorkeling with pristine coral reefs and abundant marine life. Several dive centers operate from the Corniche offering:

Half-day snorkeling trips (150-250 SAR)
Introductory dives for beginners (400-600 SAR)
Full day boat trips to offshore reefs (500-800 SAR)

I did a morning snorkeling trip with Red Sea Divers – the coral reefs were spectacular with colorful fish, sea turtles, and even a small reef shark. The water visibility was incredible (20+ meters), and the water temperature was perfect.

Option 2: Jeddah Sculpture Museum & Art Scene

Jeddah is known as Saudi Arabia’s art capital with an open-air sculpture museum featuring over 400 works by international artists scattered throughout the city. A self-drive tour of the major pieces makes for an interesting morning.

Notable sculptures include works by Joan Miró, Henry Moore, and Alexander Calder along the Corniche and in public squares.

Option 3: Shopping at Red Sea Mall or Mall of Arabia

For those wanting to do some last-minute shopping, Jeddah’s massive malls offer everything from luxury brands to local products:

Red Sea Mall – Largest mall with all major brands
Mall of Arabia – Excellent for souvenirs and traditional items
Tahlia Street – Upscale shopping district

AFTERNOON: FINAL EXPLORATIONS

I spent my afternoon revisiting favorite spots, grabbing a final mezze lunch at a Lebanese restaurant, and packing up. I made one last stop at a traditional perfume shop in Al Balad to purchase some oud and rose water as gifts – the shopkeeper spent 30 minutes helping me understand different scents and quality levels.

SOUVENIR TIPS:

Dates from Al Balad markets (Ajwa dates from Medina are premium)
Oud perfume and bakhoor (incense)
Traditional textiles and scarves
Arabic coffee pots (dallah) and cups
Saudi coffee beans and cardamom
Handcrafted jewelry in Hijazi style

RETURNING RENTAL CAR & AIRPORT

I returned my rental car at King Abdulaziz International Airport around 4 PM for my 8 PM flight. The return process was smooth at the Europcar desk.

Airport tips:

Allow 3 hours before international flights
Check-in counters can have long queues during peak times
The airport has good duty-free shopping
Prayer rooms and comfortable seating areas throughout
Free WiFi available

As I sat at the gate waiting for boarding, I reflected on an incredible week exploring Saudi Arabia – from the modern capital of Riyadh to the ancient wonders of Al Ula, through dramatic deserts and mountains, ending at the vibrant Red Sea coast. This road trip exceeded all my expectations and showed me a side of the Middle East I never knew existed.

What I Skipped and What I Would Suggest Skipping

Based on my research and conversations with other travelers:

Places I skipped:

Taif – The mountain resort city near Jeddah. I heard it’s beautiful, especially for rose farms and cooler climate, but didn’t fit my one-week timeline. Worth adding if you have 10+ days.
Abha and Asir Mountains – The southwestern region with dramatic mountains and traditional villages. Requires 3-4 extra days but supposed to be stunning.
Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali) – The vast desert in the south. Would need specialized 4WD tour and several days. On my list for next time.
Dammam and Eastern Province – Less scenic than other regions and mainly business/industrial cities.

What you could skip:

Extra time in Riyadh – Two days is sufficient for the main highlights unless you’re very interested in museums.
Medina – Unless you’re Muslim, you cannot enter the holy city anyway, so no point planning a stop.

What NOT to skip:

Edge of the World – Absolutely worth the effort despite the rough access
Hegra in Al Ula – The crown jewel of Saudi tourism
Al Balad in Jeddah – One of the most authentic experiences in the country

Additional Saudi Arabia Travel Tips

Cultural Considerations

Dress code: Modest clothing required. Women should cover shoulders and knees; men should avoid shorts in public places
Public displays of affection: Keep it minimal – even hand-holding can attract attention
Prayer times: Everything closes 5 times daily for 15-30 minutes. Plan accordingly
Ramadan: If traveling during Ramadan, eating/drinking in public during daylight is prohibited
Alcohol: Completely prohibited throughout Saudi Arabia
Photography: Always ask permission before photographing people, especially women
Respect Islamic sites: Even when photographing from outside

Safety Tips

Saudi Arabia is very safe for tourists with low crime rates
Women can travel solo safely, though modest dress is essential
Traffic is the main hazard – drive defensively
Desert driving requires caution – stay on marked roads
Keep emergency numbers handy: Police 999, Medical 997
Register with your embassy before traveling

Money Matters

Currency: Saudi Riyal (SAR) – approximately 3.75 SAR = 1 USD
ATMs widely available in cities
Credit cards accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops
Cash useful in traditional souqs and small establishments
Tipping: 10-15% in restaurants (often included), small tips for helpful service

Communication

Mobile service excellent in cities, good on highways, limited in remote desert
Purchase local SIM card at airport (STC, Mobily, or Zain) – 50-100 SAR
Free WiFi common in hotels, malls, and many restaurants
English widely spoken in tourist areas, less so in rural regions
Google Translate Arabic download recommended

Best Apps for Saudi Travel

Google Maps – Excellent navigation, download offline maps
Absher – Official government app (required for some services)
Experience AlUla – Essential for booking Hegra and AlUla sites
Talabat – Food delivery app
Careem – Ride-hailing (like Uber, which also operates)
HungerStation – Restaurant delivery

Final Thoughts on My Saudi Arabia Road Trip

This one-week road trip through Saudi Arabia was one of the most surprising and rewarding travel experiences I’ve had. I arrived with modest expectations and left absolutely amazed by the country’s diversity, hospitality, and the warmth of Saudi people eager to share their newly opened nation.

The contrast between ancient history and futuristic ambition, between vast empty deserts and sophisticated cities, between strict traditions and surprising openness – Saudi Arabia is a country of contrasts that constantly challenges your assumptions.

What surprised me most:

How safe and easy it was to travel independently
The quality of roads and infrastructure
The genuine warmth and helpfulness of locals
The incredible archaeological sites rivaling anywhere in the world
How much the landscape varies across different regions

What challenged me:

The long driving distances between destinations
Prayer time closures requiring meal planning
The intense desert heat (even in “winter”)
Limited dining options outside major cities
Aggressive driving culture on highways

Would I return? Absolutely! There’s so much I didn’t see – the Asir Mountains, the Empty Quarter, more Red Sea diving, the northwestern coastal areas, and I’d love to spend more time hiking in Al Ula region.

More Saudi Arabia Travel Resources

Planning your Saudi road trip? Here are the booking resources I used:

Transportation

Find the best flights to Saudi Arabia using Skyscanner or Kiwi.com – both offer excellent price comparisons
Rent your car at the best rates with Discovercars – compare prices across major companies
Book domestic flights on flynas or flyadeal if you want to skip long drives

Accommodation

Find perfect accommodation on Booking.com – best selection in Saudi Arabia
Compare hotel prices on Agoda – often has exclusive deals for Middle East properties
Luxury options on Marriott Bonvoy or Hilton Honors – both have excellent properties in Saudi

Activities & Tours

Book Hegra tickets on experiencealula.com (must book in advance!)
Find guided tours on GetYourGuide or Viator – excellent options for Edge of the World, desert tours, Red Sea diving
Desert experiences and cultural tours available through local operators

Travel Essentials

Get your e-visa at visa.visitsaudi.com – simple online application
Travel insurance from SafetyWing or World Nomads – essential for any international trip
VPN service recommended for accessing some blocked websites/apps

Useful Websites

Visit Saudi (visitsaudi.com) – Official tourism website with excellent information
Experience AlUla (experiencealula.com) – Essential for AlUla planning
Saudi Tourism Authority – Up-to-date information on regulations and attractions