Peru Road Trip: Epic One-Week Travel Itinerary Through the Heart of the Andes!

Peru is an incredible destination for a South American road trip adventure. This detailed one-week Peru road trip itinerary covers the best places in the country that you can explore in 7 days, taking you from ancient Inca ruins to breathtaking mountain passes and colonial cities.

Peru is a diverse country with an astonishing amount to discover! Winding roads traverse dramatic mountain ranges, sacred valleys, colonial towns, and stunning high-altitude lakes. Therefore, embarking on a Peru road trip is absolutely the best way to explore this magnificent Andean nation.

With your own vehicle, you’ll be able to explore Peru’s highlights at your own pace and access remote destinations that organized tours often miss. While some attractions can be reached by public transport or tour buses, many of the most spectacular viewpoints and authentic villages are only accessible by car.

Based on my unforgettable journey through Peru, I’ve put together this comprehensive one-week Peru road trip itinerary covering the Sacred Valley, Cusco, the journey to Rainbow Mountain, and the stunning route to Puno. It includes distance information, provides an interactive map reference, and suggests where to stay along the way.

Travel Planning Resources:

Car rental tip 1: For Peru, I recommend checking Discovercars for the best rates. This comparison site helped me save significantly on my rental by comparing local and international providers.
Car rental tip 2: Consider renting a 4WD vehicle, especially if you plan to visit Rainbow Mountain or venture onto unpaved roads in the highlands.
Stay: I booked all my accommodation through Booking.com and Airbnb, which offer great options from budget hostels to boutique hotels.
Travel Insurance: Get comprehensive coverage with Heymondo or SafetyWing – essential for high-altitude travel.
Tours: Check the best adventure tours in Peru on GetYourGuide and Viator.

Summary of My Peru Road Trip Route

Day 1: Lima to Cusco (fly), acclimatize in Cusco
Day 2: Cusco City Tour – Plaza de Armas, San Blas, Sacsayhuamán
Day 3: Sacred Valley – Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Chinchero
Day 4: Maras Salt Mines, Moray Terraces, and Urubamba Valley
Day 5: Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) Day Trip
Day 6: Cusco to Puno via Andean Route (scenic drive with stops)
Day 7: Lake Titicaca – Uros Floating Islands and Taquile Island

If I had 5 Days in Peru: My itinerary would include Cusco – Sacred Valley (Pisac and Ollantaytambo) – Maras and Moray – Lake Titicaca.

If I had 10 Days in Peru: My itinerary would add Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Lima city tour, and potentially a shorter trek to Machu Picchu.

Peru Road Trip Planning Tips

Renting a Car in Peru

Major car rental companies operate from Lima and Cusco airports. However, I strongly recommend using comparison sites like Discovercars or Rentalcars.com to find the best rates. These platforms compare prices across multiple providers and often offer deals you won’t find booking directly.

Important Note: Many travelers choose NOT to drive in Cusco city itself due to chaotic traffic and confusing one-way streets. I picked up my rental car after spending my first day in Cusco and arranged for hotel parking in advance.

Driving in Peru

Driving in Peru, particularly in the Andes region, is an adventure in itself. The roads offer spectacular views but require careful attention and preparation. Here’s what you need to know:

Altitude Considerations: Much of this itinerary takes place at high altitude (Cusco sits at 3,400m/11,150ft). Take at least one full day to acclimatize before driving to even higher elevations.

Road Conditions: Main highways between cities are generally in good condition, but secondary roads can be unpaved and bumpy. Weather can affect road conditions significantly, especially during the rainy season (November to March).

Driving Style: Peruvian drivers can be aggressive, especially in cities. Honking is common and doesn’t necessarily mean anger – it’s often used as a “heads up” signal. On mountain roads, the vehicle going uphill has right of way.

Speed: Don’t expect to cover distances quickly. Mountain roads have countless switchbacks, and you’ll want to stop frequently for photos. A 100km journey can easily take 2-3 hours.

Fuel: Gas stations are scarce once you leave main towns. Always fill up when you see a station, and carry extra fuel for very remote routes.

Where to Stay During the Peru Road Trip

For this Peru road trip, I opted for a mix of boutique hotels, guesthouses, and homestays. Unlike in Europe where apartments are common, Peru offers incredible locally-owned hotels and hostels with authentic character and helpful staff who can provide local insights.

Parking: Always confirm parking availability when booking accommodation. In Cusco, secure parking is essential as street parking can be risky.

Accommodation Booking: I use Booking.com for most reservations as it offers free cancellation on many properties – crucial when weather or altitude sickness might affect plans. I also found amazing guesthouses on Airbnb in the Sacred Valley.

Pro Tip: Book flexible cancellation options when possible. High-altitude travel can be unpredictable, and you might need to adjust your itinerary.

Here’s a Quick Summary of Where I Stayed:

Cusco – Casa San Blas Boutique Hotel (2 nights) – charming colonial hotel in the artistic San Blas neighborhood
Sacred Valley (Urubamba) – Sol y Luna Lodge (2 nights) – beautiful property with mountain views
Puno – Casona Plaza Hotel (2 nights) – comfortable hotel near the lake with great breakfast

All accommodations were booked through Booking.com. You can find more detailed reviews at the end of each day section below.

What to Expect in Peru?

In Peru, you’ll be immersed in one of the world’s most fascinating cultures. You’ll explore the mystical Sacred Valley with its terraced ruins and vibrant markets, walk the cobblestone streets of Cusco where Inca walls support Spanish colonial buildings, and witness the sunrise over Rainbow Mountain’s striped peaks. You’ll experience the floating reed islands of Lake Titicaca, taste incredible Peruvian cuisine (from ceviche to alpaca steaks), and meet warm, proud people who maintain ancient traditions.

The altitude will challenge you – Cusco sits higher than many mountain peaks in Europe – but the rewards are immense. Every turn reveals new wonders: llamas grazing beside Inca ruins, women in traditional dress selling textiles at markets, and landscapes so dramatic they barely seem real.

How Many Days Do You Need in Peru?

Based on my experience, one week is the minimum to experience Peru’s highlights around Cusco and Lake Titicaca without feeling rushed. This itinerary focuses on the southern highlands, which are the most accessible and popular region for first-time visitors.

For a comprehensive Peru experience, you’d need 2-3 weeks to include Machu Picchu (via multi-day trek or train), Arequipa, Colca Canyon, and potentially the Amazon rainforest or northern coast.

Note: This itinerary assumes you’re flying into Lima and then to Cusco. If you have extra time, spend 1-2 days in Lima exploring the capital’s excellent museums, coastal districts, and world-class restaurants.

When to Visit Peru?

May to September (Dry Season): This is by far the best time to visit the Peruvian highlands. You’ll have clear skies, stunning views, and ideal conditions for mountain roads and Rainbow Mountain. However, nights can be very cold, especially at high altitude.

June to August (Peak Season): Perfect weather but expect crowds at major attractions and higher accommodation prices. Book everything in advance.

November to March (Rainy Season): Roads can become muddy or blocked by landslides. However, the landscape is greener, and you’ll find fewer tourists. Not recommended for Rainbow Mountain or remote mountain drives.

October and April (Shoulder Season): Good compromise with decent weather and fewer crowds.

Budget for Your Road Trip in Peru

Peru is very affordable compared to Western countries, making it perfect for road trippers on any budget. Here’s a rough breakdown:

Accommodation: $30-$60/night for a comfortable double room with breakfast
Dining: $15-$30/day for good meals (Peru has incredible food!)
Car Rental: $35-$60/day for a small SUV booked in advance
Fuel: Approximately $4.50/gallon (2024 prices)
Entrance Fees: Cusco Tourist Ticket (Boleto Turístico) $40 (covers multiple sites)
Tours: Lake Titicaca boat tour $25-$40, Rainbow Mountain tour $30-$50

Total Daily Budget (per person, double occupancy): Approximately $80-$120/day including accommodation, food, transport, and activities.

Peru One-Week Road Trip Itinerary Day by Day

Let me take you through my incredible week exploring Peru’s highlands, day by day. This itinerary is packed with ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, and authentic cultural experiences that will stay with you forever.

Day 1: Lima to Cusco – Arrival and Acclimatization

Flight: 1 hour 20 minutes from Lima
Distance covered in Cusco: Minimal walking only
Overnight in: Cusco (San Blas neighborhood)

Altitude: 3,400m (11,150ft) – Take it Easy!

After landing at Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco, I immediately felt the effects of altitude. The air is noticeably thinner, and even walking slowly can leave you breathless. This is completely normal and exactly why Day 1 is dedicated to acclimatization.

Acclimatization Tips (CRITICAL!)

The altitude in Cusco is serious business. Here’s what saved me from altitude sickness:

Drink coca tea immediately upon arrival. Every hotel offers it, and locals swear by it. I drank 4-5 cups throughout the day.
Take it slow – no rushing, no stairs if you can avoid them, no alcohol on Day 1
Eat light meals – heavy food makes altitude sickness worse
Stay hydrated – drink water constantly
Consider altitude medication – I took Diamox starting the day before arrival (consult your doctor)
Rest in the afternoon – your body is working hard to adjust

What I Did on Day 1

I checked into Casa San Blas Boutique Hotel around 11 AM. The hotel staff immediately offered coca tea and suggested I rest for a few hours before venturing out.

Around 3 PM, feeling slightly better, I took a gentle 20-minute walk to Plaza de Armas (Cusco’s main square) to get my bearings. The square is absolutely stunning – colonial arcades surround the plaza, with the impressive Cathedral and La Compañía church dominating the scene.

Pro Tip: Visit Plaza de Armas in the late afternoon when the golden light illuminates the buildings beautifully. The evening is also lovely when the plaza lights up and locals gather.

I had a light early dinner at a restaurant overlooking the plaza (avoiding alcohol completely), then returned to my hotel by 7 PM for an early night. Trust me, your body will thank you for this rest!

Where to Stay in Cusco?

I highly recommend staying in the San Blas neighborhood (Barrio San Blas). This artistic quarter is slightly uphill from the main plaza but offers:

Quieter streets with less tourist chaos
Charming narrow cobblestone alleys
Artisan workshops and galleries
Authentic local restaurants
Beautiful views over Cusco’s terracotta rooftops

Casa San Blas Boutique Hotel was perfect for my needs – a beautifully restored colonial building with comfortable rooms, oxygen available if needed, and incredibly helpful staff who arranged everything from my car rental to tour bookings. The included breakfast was excellent with both Western and Peruvian options.

Alternative Options: If San Blas feels too far uphill, consider hotels near Plaza de Armas like Palacio del Inka or Hotel Monasterio (luxury options) or Pariwana Hostel (budget-friendly).

Important: Wherever you stay, confirm they have hot water, heating (nights are cold!), and secure parking if you’re picking up your rental car.

Day 2: Cusco City Tour – Plaza de Armas, San Blas, Sacsayhuamán

Distance covered: 15 KM (including drive to Sacsayhuamán)
Total drive time: 30 MIN
Overnight in: Cusco (San Blas)

After a solid night’s rest, I woke up feeling much better adapted to the altitude. Day 2 is perfect for exploring Cusco on foot and visiting the incredible Inca ruins just outside the city. This was one of my favorite days of the entire trip!

Morning: Exploring Cusco’s Historic Center

I started my day at 7 AM to catch the morning light on the empty streets – one of the best decisions I made. Cusco is magical in the early morning before tour groups arrive.

USEFUL TIP: Wake up early! Between 7-8 AM, you’ll have Cusco’s streets almost to yourself. By 9 AM, the city fills with tour groups, and the magic diminishes slightly.

Things to Do in Cusco Old Town

Walk the Cobblestone Streets and Discover Inca Walls

What makes Cusco absolutely unique is that you’re literally walking on Inca foundations. Spanish colonizers built their churches and mansions directly on top of Inca structures. The most famous example is Hatun Rumiyoc street, where a massive 12-angled stone (Piedra de los 12 Ángulos) fits perfectly into an ancient wall without any mortar. I spent at least 30 minutes just examining how precisely these stones were cut and fitted together – the engineering is mind-blowing.

As I wandered through San Blas, every corner revealed another Inca wall supporting a colonial building. Running my hands along these 500-year-old stones gave me chills. These walls have survived massive earthquakes that destroyed the Spanish structures built on top of them.

Visit Plaza de Armas

The heart of Cusco is the Plaza de Armas, and it deserves several visits at different times of day. In the morning, I grabbed a café con leche at one of the second-floor balcony cafés overlooking the square – perfect for people-watching and admiring the architecture.

The plaza is flanked by two massive churches:

Cusco Cathedral (La Catedral) – Built between 1560-1654, this baroque masterpiece contains incredible artwork including a unique painting of The Last Supper featuring cuy (guinea pig) as the main dish!
La Compañía de Jesús – The Jesuit church with its ornate facade is equally impressive.

Entrance Fee: The Cusco Tourist Ticket (Boleto Turístico del Cusco) costs 130 soles ($35) and covers multiple sites including Sacsayhuamán, Qenqo, Tambomachay, and sites in the Sacred Valley. It’s absolutely worth it. You can buy it at any of the major sites or at the tourist office on Avenida El Sol.

Explore the San Blas Neighborhood

After the plaza, I climbed up to San Blas proper – the bohemian artistic quarter of Cusco. The narrow streets are lined with artisan workshops, galleries, and quirky cafés. I watched craftspeople creating traditional textiles and pottery using techniques passed down through generations.

Must-see in San Blas:

Iglesia de San Blas – This simple church houses an incredibly ornate baroque pulpit carved entirely from a single tree trunk
Mirador San Blas – A viewpoint offering panoramic views over Cusco’s terracotta rooftops with the Andes in the background
Cuesta San Blas – The picturesque stepped street connecting San Blas to the Plaza de Armas

Visit San Pedro Market

Around 10 AM, I headed to Mercado San Pedro, Cusco’s main market. This is where locals shop, and it’s a feast for the senses. Mountains of exotic fruits I’d never seen before, entire sections dedicated to different types of potatoes (Peru has over 3,000 varieties!), fresh juices, and food stalls serving traditional breakfasts.

I had a huge fruit salad with yogurt and granola for about 5 soles ($1.30) while watching the market buzz with activity. The vendors were incredibly friendly, and several insisted I try free samples of their cheeses and breads.

FOOD TIP: Try chicha morada (purple corn drink) and mate de coca (coca tea) at the market. Also, if you’re brave, sample anticuchos (grilled beef heart skewers) – they’re delicious!

Afternoon: Sacsayhuamán and Nearby Inca Sites

Around 2 PM, after lunch, I picked up my rental car. The rental agency delivered it directly to my hotel, which was incredibly convenient and avoided the stress of driving in Cusco’s chaotic center.

DRIVING TIP: If you’re nervous about driving in Peru, starting with the short trip to Sacsayhuamán is perfect practice. The road is clear and well-marked.

Sacsayhuamán Fortress

Just 2 km uphill from Cusco’s center, Sacsayhuamán (pronounced “sexy woman” by guides – you’ll never forget it!) is absolutely mind-blowing. This massive Inca fortress features some of the largest stones used in any building in the ancient world.

I stood in front of stones weighing over 100 tons, fitted together so precisely that you can’t slide a piece of paper between them. How the Incas moved these massive boulders and cut them with such precision remains a mystery. No mortar was used, yet these walls have survived centuries of earthquakes.

The site offers incredible 360-degree views of Cusco spread out below and the surrounding Andes mountains. I spent about 2 hours here, exploring the massive zigzag walls, the ceremonial areas, and taking countless photos.

Pro Tip: Stay until late afternoon (around 5 PM) when the tour buses leave. The golden hour light on the stones is spectacular, and you’ll have much more space to explore and photograph.

Qenqo, Puka Pukara, and Tambomachay

If you have energy and time (I did!), continue along the road to visit three more Inca sites, all included in your tourist ticket:

Qenqo (3 km from Sacsayhuamán) – An Inca ceremonial site with a mysterious amphitheater and underground passages carved into the rock. The name means “zigzag” in Quechua.
Puka Pukara (7 km from Sacsayhuamán) – A smaller military fortress with reddish stones (hence the name “Red Fortress”). Great views but less impressive than Sacsayhuamán.
Tambomachay (8 km from Sacsayhuamán) – Called the “Bath of the Inca,” this site features impressive aqueducts and waterfalls. The Incas channeled water through perfectly carved stone channels that still function today after 500+ years!

I visited all four sites in one afternoon loop, returning to Cusco around 6 PM. The whole circuit took about 4 hours including driving and exploring.

Evening: Cusco’s Culinary Scene

Cusco has an incredible restaurant scene, blending traditional Andean ingredients with modern techniques. For dinner, I treated myself to Cicciolina, a highly-rated restaurant in San Blas serving creative Peruvian-Mediterranean fusion.

I had alpaca loin with quinoa risotto and Andean herbs – absolutely delicious and surprisingly tender. Paired with a Peruvian wine from the Ica region, it was a perfect ending to an amazing day exploring Cusco.

Other Restaurant Recommendations:

Chicha por Gastón Acurio – Traditional Peruvian cuisine by Peru’s most famous chef (book in advance!)
Limo – Excellent ceviche and pisco sours with plaza views
Mercado San Pedro food stalls – For authentic, budget-friendly local food
Green Point – Vegetarian/vegan options with great ambiance

Don’t Miss: Try a pisco sour (Peru’s national cocktail) at Museo del Pisco, a bar dedicated to this grape brandy. They offer flights of different pisco varieties if you want to learn about regional differences.

Day 3: Sacred Valley – Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Chinchero

Distance covered: 120 KM
Total drive time: 3 HRS (with stops)
Overnight in: Urubamba (Sacred Valley)

Day 3 was the day I’d been dreaming about – exploring the Sacred Valley of the Incas! The drive from Cusco descends about 600 meters into the valley, which actually makes breathing easier. The Sacred Valley is lower in altitude (2,800m vs Cusco’s 3,400m) and has a warmer, more pleasant climate.

Morning: Pisac Archaeological Site and Market

I left Cusco around 8 AM, driving northeast on the well-maintained highway toward Pisac. The 30-minute drive offered beautiful views of the Vilcanota River valley and traditional Andean villages.

Pisac Ruins

Before hitting the famous market, I drove up the steep, winding road to the Pisac archaeological site perched high on the mountainside. This is included in your Cusco tourist ticket.

The ruins were incredible and, in some ways, I found them more impressive than the later sites I’d visit. Pisac features extensive agricultural terraces cascading down the mountainside, a ceremonial center, and fascinating burial caves carved into the cliff face.

The most amazing part? The Intihuatana (a ritual stone associated with astronomy and the sun), and the views overlooking the Sacred Valley with the modern town of Pisac far below. I spent about 2 hours hiking around the site, and by arriving early (9 AM), I had entire sections to myself.

USEFUL TIP: The ruins are quite spread out with significant uphill walking. Bring water, sun protection, and take your time. The altitude is still considerable, though slightly better than Cusco.

Pisac Market

After descending back to town, I spent the late morning exploring Pisac’s famous artisan market. While definitely touristy, it’s also absolutely worth visiting. The market sprawls through the town’s main plaza and surrounding streets.

I found incredible handwoven textiles, alpaca wool sweaters, jewelry, ceramics, and traditional musical instruments. The quality and variety far exceeded anything I’d seen in Cusco, and prices were more reasonable (though bargaining is expected and part of the fun).

Shopping Tips:

Arrive before 11 AM to avoid tour bus crowds
Bargaining is standard – start at 50-60% of the asking price
Check for quality on alpaca products (some cheap items are acrylic)
Buy directly from craftspeople in traditional dress – you’re supporting local artisans
Don’t buy items made from endangered species (feathers, certain seeds, etc.)

I bought a gorgeous handwoven table runner (150 soles after bargaining from 250) and several gifts. The vendor explained the traditional symbols woven into the textile – each pattern tells a story about Andean life, mountains, and crops.

Lunch Stop: I had lunch at Ulrike’s Café in Pisac – great fresh trout, quinoa soup, and incredible views of the mountains from their terrace. Very reasonable prices (30 soles for a full meal).

Afternoon: Ollantaytambo – The Living Inca Town

From Pisac, I continued west through the Sacred Valley toward Ollantaytambo, about 60 km away. The drive follows the Urubamba River through stunning scenery – snow-capped peaks, green agricultural valleys, and traditional villages.

Ollantaytambo Ruins

I reached Ollantaytambo around 2 PM and immediately understood why this is considered one of the most impressive Inca sites. Unlike other ruins, Ollantaytambo is still a living town – locals live in houses built on original Inca foundations, water still flows through 500-year-old stone channels, and the layout remains essentially unchanged since Inca times.

The main ruins climb up the mountainside in massive terraces. I climbed the steep stone steps (there are many – take your time!) to reach the Temple of the Sun at the top. The precision stonework here rivals anything at Machu Picchu. Massive stones weighing 50+ tons were transported from a quarry on the opposite mountain, across the river, and lifted up the mountain – an engineering feat that still baffles archaeologists.

From the top, the views across the valley are spectacular. I could see the perfectly straight terraces, the town below with its Inca street grid, and the Guardian carved into the opposite mountain (a face profile that watches over the valley – once you see it, you can’t unsee it!).

Pro Tip: Visit the quarry across the valley if you have time (and energy). You can see partially completed stones and understand the scale of the Inca’s stone-moving operations. The walk takes about 45 minutes each way.

Exploring Ollantaytambo Town

After exploring the ruins (about 2.5 hours), I wandered the town’s narrow cobblestone streets. This is one of the best-preserved Inca towns in existence. I walked through trapezoid doorways into courtyards where families have lived for centuries, saw water flowing through original Inca channels, and felt the weight of history all around me.

Where to Eat: I had an afternoon coffee at Hearts Café, a fair-trade café supporting local education projects. Great coffee, homemade cakes, and a cozy atmosphere.

Late Afternoon: Chinchero (Optional)

On my way to my hotel in Urubamba, I made a quick stop at Chinchero, about 30 minutes from Ollantaytambo. This traditional village sits at 3,762m and is known for its beautiful church (built on Inca foundations, of course) and textile cooperatives.

I visited a weaving cooperative where local women demonstrated traditional dyeing techniques using natural materials – bugs for red, flowers for yellow, minerals for blue. They showed the entire process from raw alpaca wool to finished textiles. Absolutely fascinating, and the textiles here were even more authentic than at Pisac market.

Note: Chinchero also has Inca ruins, but I was honestly starting to suffer from “ruins fatigue” and the altitude was noticeable here. If you’re tired, skip Chinchero or save it for another day.

Where to Stay in Sacred Valley?

I based myself in Urubamba, the largest town in the Sacred Valley, centrally located between Pisac and Ollantaytambo. Urubamba itself isn’t particularly attractive, but it’s practical and has good hotel options.

Sol y Luna Lodge was absolutely wonderful – a boutique hotel with individual casitas (small houses) scattered around beautiful gardens. The property had horses, alpacas, and incredible mountain views. The included breakfast was excellent with both buffet and made-to-order options.

The hotel restaurant served outstanding farm-to-table Peruvian cuisine using ingredients from their own gardens. I had quinoa-crusted trout with Andean vegetables – delicious!

Price: About $80/night for a double casita including breakfast – excellent value for the quality.

Alternative Options:

Tambo del Inka (Urubamba) – Luxury resort with a spa if you want to splurge
Casa de Campo Hostal (Urubamba) – Budget-friendly with good reviews
Stay in Ollantaytambo – For more character, consider staying right in the historic town

Important: All Sacred Valley hotels have secure parking and can help arrange tours to Machu Picchu if you’re extending your trip.

Day 4: Maras Salt Mines, Moray Terraces, and Urubamba Valley

Distance covered: 80 KM
Total drive time: 2 HRS 30 MIN
Overnight in: Urubamba (Sacred Valley)

Day 4 was dedicated to exploring two of the Sacred Valley’s most unique attractions – the ancient salt terraces of Maras and the circular agricultural laboratory of Moray. These sites are less crowded than the major ruins but equally fascinating.

Morning: Moray Agricultural Terraces

I left my hotel around 8:30 AM and drove toward Moray, about 30 minutes from Urubamba. The last 7 km is on an unpaved road, which was in decent condition but bumpy. A regular car can make it, though 4WD is more comfortable.

Moray Ruins

Arriving at Moray felt like discovering something from another planet. Three enormous circular terraces descend into the earth like natural amphitheaters, but they’re entirely man-made. The Incas built these concentric rings to create microclimates for agricultural experimentation.

Each terrace level has a different temperature (up to 15°C difference from top to bottom!), allowing the Incas to test how crops would grow in different climate zones. This was essentially an ancient agricultural research station, and it’s brilliant.

The main depression is the most impressive – perfectly circular rings descending about 30 meters. I walked down to the bottom center, and the acoustics were incredible. Standing at the bottom, surrounded by these perfect circles against the mountain backdrop, was a surreal experience.

Entrance Fee: 70 soles (about $19) for the partial Cusco tourist ticket covering Moray, Maras, and Chinchero. Worth it!

USEFUL TIP: Come early (before 10 AM) to have better light for photos and fewer crowds. The site is small – you can see everything in 45 minutes to an hour, but I spent nearly 2 hours just soaking in the unique atmosphere and taking photos from different angles.

Late Morning: Maras Salt Mines (Salineras de Maras)

From Moray, I drove about 20 minutes to reach one of the most photogenic sites in Peru – the Maras Salt Mines. The route involves narrow mountain roads with spectacular valley views. Take it slowly and enjoy the scenery!

Salineras de Maras

Nothing prepared me for the sight of Maras. Thousands of small salt pools cascade down the mountainside, creating a mosaic of white, cream, and pink terraces. It looks like a giant honeycomb carved into the mountain.

This salt mine has been in continuous operation since Inca times (probably even pre-Inca). Salty water emerges from a mountain spring and flows through channels into roughly 3,000 individual pools. Each pool is owned and maintained by a local family who harvests the salt when it crystallizes in the sun.

The best time to visit is late morning to early afternoon when the sun illuminates the salt pools, creating incredible contrasts. I arrived around 11 AM, and the light was perfect.

You can walk among the pools on narrow paths (be careful – it’s slippery!). The salt walls between pools are delicate, so stay on marked paths. Local families sell different varieties of salt at the entrance – pink salt, white salt, bath salt – for very reasonable prices. I bought pink Maras salt as gifts (10 soles per bag) and still use it at home.

Entrance Fee: 10 soles ($2.70) – separate from the tourist ticket.

PHOTO TIP: The classic viewpoint is from the main path overlooking the terraces. But if you walk to the far end (about 15 minutes), you’ll find a higher viewpoint with even more dramatic angles and fewer people. Bring a wide-angle lens if you have one!

How Long to Visit: I spent about 90 minutes here, which was perfect. Some people rush through in 30 minutes, but this place deserves time to appreciate its beauty and uniqueness.

Afternoon: Scenic Drive Through the Sacred Valley

After Maras, I took the scenic route back through small Andean villages, stopping whenever something caught my eye. This unplanned exploration became one of my favorite parts of the day.

Stop at Local Villages

I stopped in several tiny villages where time seems to have stopped. Women in traditional dress herded alpacas, children played in dusty streets, and men worked small agricultural plots on mountainsides. These weren’t tourist stops – just real Andean life.

In one village (I never learned its name), I stopped at a tiny tienda (shop) for a cold drink. The owner, a grandmother in traditional skirts and hat, invited me to sit with her family. Despite the language barrier (my Spanish is limited, her Quechua even more foreign to me), we communicated through smiles and gestures. She showed me photos of her grandchildren and seemed genuinely happy to have a visitor.

These spontaneous encounters are the magic of a road trip – flexibility to stop, explore, and connect with real people.

Drive to Racchi for Lunch (Optional Detour)

If you have extra time and want to see something completely different, drive to the small village of Raqchi (about 40 km from Urubamba). There’s an excellent local restaurant serving traditional pachamanca (meat and vegetables cooked underground with hot stones). I didn’t make this detour but locals recommended it highly.

Late Afternoon: Relaxation in Urubamba

I returned to my hotel around 4 PM, tired but happy. The rest of the afternoon was pure relaxation – I lounged in the hotel gardens, watched alpacas graze, and enjoyed the Sacred Valley’s pleasant climate.

Many hotels in the Sacred Valley have excellent spas. I booked a traditional Andean massage using local herbs and coca leaves (80 soles for 60 minutes). After days of high altitude and climbing ruins, it was absolute heaven.

Evening: Traditional Andean Dinner Experience

For dinner, I did something special – I booked a traditional pachamanca experience at a local family’s home through my hotel. Pachamanca is an ancient Andean cooking method where food is cooked underground.

The family dug a pit, heated stones with fire, then layered meat (chicken, pork, alpaca), potatoes, corn, and vegetables, covering everything with earth. Two hours later, we unearthed the most incredibly tender, flavorful meal I’ve ever had.

The family shared stories about their life in the Sacred Valley, taught me a few Quechua phrases, and we ate together under the stars with the Andes surrounding us. It was an unforgettable cultural experience that no restaurant could replicate.

Cost: About 120 soles ($32) per person including drinks – absolutely worth it for the food, experience, and cultural exchange.

How to Arrange: Ask your hotel to arrange a pachamanca experience with a local family. They usually know families who offer this. Alternatively, check GetYourGuide or Viator for organized experiences.

Day 5: Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) Day Trip

Distance covered: 210 KM round trip
Total drive time: 5-6 HRS (including very rough road)
Total hiking: 14 KM round trip (or 7 KM with horse assistance)
Overnight in: Urubamba or back to Cusco

WARNING: This is the most challenging day of the trip!

Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca or Montaña de Siete Colores) was the day I’d been both anticipating and dreading. It’s one of Peru’s most spectacular natural wonders, but getting there and hiking at extreme altitude (5,200m/17,060ft at the summit) is no joke.

Logistics: Tour vs. Self-Drive

I opted for an organized tour, which I highly recommend for Rainbow Mountain. Here’s why:

Pros of Taking a Tour:

Professional drivers familiar with terrible road conditions
Leave at 3-4 AM from Cusco (you can sleep in the van)
Breakfast and lunch included
Guide provides information and helps with altitude
No stress about getting lost or car damage on rough roads

Cons of Self-Driving:

3+ hours on increasingly rough roads (last section is terrible)
Need 4WD vehicle
Easy to miss turnoffs in the dark
Risk of car damage
Exhausting to drive after the hike

Tour Cost: I paid 60 soles ($16) for a basic tour, which was excellent value. Premium tours (100-120 soles) offer smaller groups and better food.

The Rainbow Mountain Experience

3:30 AM Pickup

My alarm went off at 3 AM – brutal, but necessary. The tour company picked me up from my hotel in Urubamba at 3:30 AM. We drove to Cusco to collect other passengers, then headed south toward Rainbow Mountain.

The drive takes about 3 hours to reach the trailhead at Phulawasipata. For the first 2 hours, the road is paved and scenic (once the sun comes up). The last hour is on a rough dirt road that had me grateful I wasn’t driving. Our driver navigated massive potholes, river crossings, and steep switchbacks with impressive skill.

IMPORTANT TIP: Take motion sickness tablets if you’re prone to car sickness. The winding mountain roads are intense, especially on the way up.

7:00 AM: Breakfast Stop

We stopped at Cusipata village for breakfast – simple but filling: bread, jam, scrambled eggs, and coca tea. The coca tea is essential – drink as much as you can to help with altitude.

8:00 AM: Arrival at Trailhead (4,326m/14,193ft)

We reached the trailhead parking area where dozens of tour buses already lined the road. Rainbow Mountain has exploded in popularity in recent years, so expect crowds, especially during high season (May-September).

The Hike

The hike is 7 km each way (14 km total) with an elevation gain of about 500 meters. It sounds modest, but at this altitude, every step is a challenge.

I started hiking around 8:15 AM, and from the first steps, I could barely breathe. The altitude hit me hard – I had to stop every 20-30 steps to catch my breath. This is completely normal! Everyone was struggling, even young, fit hikers.

Hiking Tips:

Go slowly – this isn’t a race. The tortoise approach wins.
Breathe deeply – focus on your breathing, taking deep breaths
Stay hydrated – drink water constantly
Use trekking poles – they help tremendously (tour companies provide them)
Dress in layers – it’s freezing at the start but you’ll warm up hiking
Start early – clouds roll in by late morning, obscuring the view

The landscape was otherworldly – barren, windswept plains with snow-capped peaks all around. I passed herds of alpacas and llamas (so fluffy!) and met local children selling snacks along the trail.

Horse Option: You can hire horses for most of the hike (70-80 soles). I’m glad I hiked on foot, but there’s no shame in using a horse if the altitude is too much. Many people did, including some quite fit hikers.

10:30 AM: Summit (5,200m/17,060ft)

After 2+ hours of slow, steady climbing, I crested the final ridge and there it was – Rainbow Mountain in all its glory.

The mountain is striped with vibrant colors – red, yellow, turquoise, lavender – created by different minerals in the rock layers. Against the blue sky and surrounding white peaks, it looks almost photoshopped. But it’s real, and it’s absolutely stunning.

I spent about 30 minutes at the top, taking photos from different angles and just absorbing the incredible view. The weather was perfect – clear blue sky with just a few wispy clouds. I felt lucky because clouds often obscure the mountain by late morning.

Bonus Viewpoint: If you still have energy (I didn’t!), there’s an additional viewpoint called Red Valley (Valle Rojo) which requires climbing an extra ridge. My guide said the views are even better, but only about 20% of hikers have the energy for it.

The Descent

Going down was much faster but harder on my knees. The loose gravel made it easy to slip, so I took my time. I reached the bottom around 12:30 PM – about 4 hours total hiking time including summit time.

Back at the trailhead, hot coca tea was waiting (bless those tour operators!). I was exhausted but exhilarated. Rainbow Mountain was every bit as spectacular as I’d hoped.

3:00 PM: Lunch Stop

On the way back, we stopped for a buffet lunch in Cusipata – simple but delicious Peruvian food (chicken, rice, vegetables, soup). I was starving and ate everything!

6:30 PM: Return to Hotel

I arrived back at my hotel absolutely exhausted. It was a 15-hour day, but Rainbow Mountain was worth every difficult step.

Is Rainbow Mountain Worth It?

Absolutely yes! But go prepared:

Go If:

You’re reasonably fit and accustomed to hiking
You’ve properly acclimatized to altitude (at least 2-3 days in Cusco)
Weather is clear (check forecasts)
You want to see one of Peru’s most unique natural wonders

Skip If:

You have serious altitude sensitivity
You haven’t acclimatized properly
Weather is poor (clouds obscure everything)
You have knee problems (the descent is tough)

Alternative: Palcoyo Rainbow Mountain is lower, easier, and less crowded but also less dramatically colorful. Good option if Vinicunca seems too challenging.

Where to Stay: Urubamba or Back to Cusco?

After this exhausting day, I stayed another night in Urubamba (at the same Sol y Luna Lodge) to rest and repack before my next leg. However, many people return to Cusco this evening.

Option 1: Stay in Urubamba (What I did)

Relaxing, less altitude
Rest day before driving to Puno
Enjoy Sacred Valley accommodation

Option 2: Return to Cusco

Closer to start Rainbow Mountain tours
More restaurant options
Prepare for Puno journey from Cusco

Both options work fine. Choose based on your energy level and next day’s plans.

Day 6: Cusco to Puno via Andean Route – The Most Scenic Drive in Peru

Distance covered: 390 KM
Total drive time: 6-7 HRS (with stops)
Route: Cusco → Andahuaylillas → Raqchi → La Raya Pass → Pukara → Puno
Overnight in: Puno (2 consecutive nights)

Day 6 features what many consider the most spectacular drive in Peru – the journey from Cusco to Puno along the Andean altiplano (high plateau). This isn’t just transportation; it’s an experience in itself.

IMPORTANT: This is a long driving day at high altitude. Start early, drive carefully, and bring snacks and water. Gas stations are scarce between towns.

Early Morning: Departure from Sacred Valley/Cusco

I woke at 6 AM, packed my car, and hit the road by 7 AM. The morning light on the Andes was absolutely magical. If you stayed in Urubamba, drive back toward Cusco and pick up the highway toward Puno (Route 3S).

Driving Conditions: The road is paved and generally in good condition. However, it’s winding with many trucks and buses. Drive defensively and don’t rush – the views deserve to be savored, not rushed past.

Stop 1: Andahuaylillas – “The Sistine Chapel of the Americas”

About 40 km southeast of Cusco, the small village of Andahuaylillas looks unremarkable from the outside. But inside the simple Church of San Pedro de Andahuaylillas lies one of South America’s most impressive baroque interiors.

The church is nicknamed “The Sistine Chapel of the Americas,” and once inside, you’ll understand why. Every inch of the interior is covered with ornate frescoes, gold leaf, and intricate murals. The wooden ceiling is painted with religious scenes, and the altar is dazzling with gold.

Entrance: 10 soles ($2.70) – completely worth it.

Time needed: 30-45 minutes including the small museum.

I arrived around 8 AM when the church had just opened, and I was the only visitor – pure magic. Later in the day, tour buses arrive.

Stop 2: Raqchi – Temple of Wiracocha

Continuing southeast for about 80 km (1.5 hours), I reached Raqchi, home to one of the most impressive Inca ruins that few tourists visit.

The Temple of Wiracocha is massive – the central wall stands 12 meters high and was once part of a temple measuring 92 meters long by 25 meters wide. It’s the largest known Inca structure. The temple was dedicated to Wiracocha, the Inca creator god.

Beyond the main temple, the site features hundreds of circular stone houses (colcas) used for food storage, showing the scale of Inca logistics and organization.

Entrance: Included in the tourist ticket (if you bought the full version) or 10 soles separately.

Time needed: 1 hour to explore the whole complex.

PHOTO TIP: The massive central wall against the Andean sky makes for dramatic photos. Visit mid-morning for the best light.

I had a simple but delicious lunch at one of the local restaurants near the ruins – sopa de quinoa (quinoa soup), alpaca steak, and papas a la huancaína (potatoes in spicy cheese sauce). Total cost: 25 soles ($7).

Stop 3: La Raya Pass – 4,335m (14,222ft)

About 2.5 hours from Raqchi, the highway climbs to La Raya Pass, the highest point on the Cusco-Puno route and the border between Cusco and Puno departments.

At the pass, a large sign marks the altitude and provides photo opportunities. But the real attraction is the stunning 360-degree views of snow-capped peaks and the vast altiplano stretching endlessly in both directions.

When I arrived around 2 PM, the wind was brutal and freezing despite the strong sun. I bundled up and stepped out to take photos. Local vendors sell alpaca wool scarves, hats, and gloves – perfect if you underestimated how cold it would be!

Wildlife Spotting: Keep an eye out for vicuñas (wild relatives of alpacas) grazing on the altiplano. These elegant animals have the finest wool in the world and can only be shorn once every three years. I saw several herds along this section.

ALTITUDE TIP: At this elevation, you’ll feel breathless just standing still. Don’t rush. Take deep breaths. If you feel dizzy or have a headache, it’s altitude sickness – drink water and descend as soon as possible.

Stop 4: Pukara – Archaeological Museum

About 1 hour past La Raya, I stopped briefly in Pukara to visit its small archaeological museum. Pukara was an important pre-Inca culture (200 BC – 300 AD), and the museum displays ceramics, textiles, and stone sculptures including the famous Pukara bulls that you see on roof tops throughout Peru.

Entrance: 5 soles ($1.35)

Time needed: 30 minutes

Honestly, by this point, I was tired and suffering from minor “ruins fatigue,” so I just did a quick walk-through. If you’re exhausted from driving, skip it and continue to Puno.

Arrival in Puno (3,827m/12,556ft)

I reached Puno around 5:30 PM, exhausted but thrilled with the incredible drive. Puno sits on the shores of Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world.

First Impressions of Puno: I’ll be honest – Puno itself is not a beautiful city. It’s cold, somewhat chaotic, and feels rough around the edges. But it’s the gateway to Lake Titicaca’s islands, and that’s why you’re here.

Altitude Adjustment: Puno is high (3,827m), so take it easy your first evening. I had a mild headache despite being acclimatized. Coca tea helped, along with drinking lots of water and avoiding alcohol.

Evening in Puno

I checked into Casona Plaza Hotel around 6 PM. The hotel is right on Plaza de Armas, Puno’s main square, making it convenient for restaurants and the port.

For dinner, I walked to Mojsa Restaurant, highly rated for traditional Lake Titicaca cuisine. I ordered trucha (trout) from the lake with quinoa and local vegetables – fresh, delicious, and filling. The restaurant had a cozy atmosphere with live Andean music.

DINNER TIP: Puno gets very cold at night (near freezing, even in summer). Restaurants often have heating or provide blankets. Dress warmly!

After dinner, I returned to my hotel early (around 8 PM) to rest. The long drive and altitude had caught up with me.

Where to Stay in Puno?

Casona Plaza Hotel was perfect for my needs – clean, comfortable, excellent hot showers (essential in cold Puno!), and secure parking in their courtyard. The staff helped arrange my Lake Titicaca tour for the next day.

The included breakfast was hearty with both continental and Peruvian options. The rooftop breakfast room offered views over Plaza de Armas and Lake Titicaca in the distance.

Price: About $45/night for a double room with breakfast – good value.

Alternative Options:

Sonesta Posadas del Inca Puno – Lakefront location, more upscale (around $100/night)
Tierra Viva Puno Plaza – Modern hotel on the plaza, excellent reviews
Hostal Pukara – Budget option (around $20/night) with basic but clean rooms

Parking Note: Street parking in Puno is not safe. Always choose hotels with secure parking or pay for guarded parking lots.

Day 7: Lake Titicaca – Uros Floating Islands and Taquile Island

Distance covered: Boat transport only (approximately 40 KM on water)
Total tour time: Full day (7 AM – 5 PM)
Overnight in: Puno

Lake Titicaca is why you came to Puno, and Day 7 is dedicated to exploring this legendary lake. At 3,812m (12,507ft) above sea level, Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable lake and holds deep spiritual significance for Andean people. According to Inca legend, the first Inca, Manco Cápac, was born here.

Logistics: Booking a Lake Titicaca Tour

I booked an organized tour through my hotel the night before, though you can also book directly at the port or online in advance.

Tour Options:

Uros Islands only (half-day, 3-4 hours) – Basic but rushed
Uros + Taquile (full day) – Best option for first-time visitors ✓ (What I chose)
Uros + Taquile + Amantaní (2 days with homestay) – Most immersive but requires extra time

Cost: I paid 35 soles ($9.50) for the boat tour, but you need to add island entrance fees: 5 soles for Uros, 10 soles for Taquile = 50 soles total ($13.50). Lunch on Taquile was separate (25-30 soles).

IMPORTANT: Tour prices seem incredibly cheap, but that’s because entrance fees and meals aren’t included. Budget accordingly.

Morning: The Uros Floating Islands

6:45 AM: My tour started early with pickup from my hotel. We walked to the port (5 minutes from Plaza de Armas) where dozens of boats were loading tourists.

7:00 AM: Our boat departed with about 15 people. The morning air was freezing on Lake Titicaca! I wore multiple layers plus a wool hat and still felt cold until the sun rose higher.

7:30 AM: We reached the first of the Uros floating islands.

The Uros Floating Islands Experience

The Uros are a pre-Incan people who have lived on floating islands made entirely of totora reeds for hundreds of years. Originally, they fled to the lake to escape conflicts with other tribes, building their islands to be mobile and safe.

Our boat stopped at one of about 90 floating islands. Stepping off the boat onto the spongy reed surface was surreal – the whole island bounced slightly with each step!

A local family welcomed us and explained (through our guide translating from Aymara) how they build and maintain the islands. They add fresh layers of reeds every 15 days as the bottom layers rot. Everything is made from reeds – houses, boats, furniture, even food when times are tough.

My Honest Opinion: The Uros Islands are fascinating culturally and historically, but the experience feels very touristy. The families are clearly accustomed to tourists, and everything feels somewhat staged – they demonstrate reed weaving, show their reed boats, then pressure you to buy handicrafts.

However, I reminded myself that tourism is their main income source now (the traditional lifestyle of fishing and hunting birds has largely disappeared). The handicrafts were beautiful and reasonably priced, so I bought a small reed boat model (20 soles) to support them.

Optional Reed Boat Ride: You can pay 10-15 soles for a short ride on their elaborately decorated reed boats (with dragon or puma heads). I did this, and it was fun gliding across the water while the boatmen sang traditional songs.

Time on Uros: About 1 hour total before continuing to Taquile.

Midday: Taquile Island

9:30 AM: We left the Uros islands and began the 2.5-hour boat ride to Taquile Island. This was actually one of my favorite parts – cruising across the vast, deep blue lake with Bolivia’s snow-capped Cordillera Real mountains on the distant horizon.

The lake was incredibly calm, creating perfect mirror reflections. I sat on the boat’s roof (allowed and encouraged for better views!) watching the landscape change from the totora reed beds near Puno to the open, deep waters of the lake’s center.

12:00 PM: We arrived at Taquile Island and began the climb from the port to the village.

Taquile Island – A World Apart

Taquile is completely different from the Uros. This is a real Quechua community (about 2,000 residents) that maintains traditional customs while carefully managing tourism.

The island has no cars, no hotels (well, a few very basic ones), and no modern amenities. Taquileños are famous for their textile arts, particularly knitting done by men (unusual in Andean culture where women typically weave).

The Climb: From the boat dock, it’s about 560 steps up stone terraces to reach the village plaza. At this altitude, after climbing slowly for 20-30 minutes, I was breathless! But the views over Lake Titicaca were incredible, making every step worthwhile.

Village Exploration: The village itself is charming with stone paths, traditional adobe houses, and locals wearing distinctive clothing – men in colorful knit caps (chullos) and women in layered skirts and embroidered blouses.

I visited the artisan cooperative where men demonstrated their intricate knitting techniques. The detail and quality were extraordinary – one small chullo takes weeks to complete. I bought a knit belt (65 soles) with traditional symbols representing Taquile’s calendar, social codes, and connection to Pachamama (Mother Earth).

Lunch: We had lunch at a small restaurant on the plaza – fresh trout from the lake, quinoa soup, and salad. Simple but delicious, and the views from the terrace overlooking the lake were priceless.

Cultural Insight: Our guide explained Taquile’s unique social system. The island has no police or government presence – community leaders handle all disputes. Crime is virtually nonexistent. Men must complete a series of community service responsibilities before marriage, and textile skills are essential for courtship (women judge potential husbands partly on their knitting ability!).

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: The plaza and surrounding terraces offer stunning panoramic views. Late afternoon light is best, but we left earlier, so I took advantage of midday light by focusing on people, details, and textures rather than landscapes.

Afternoon: Return Journey

3:00 PM: We began the descent to the port (much easier than climbing up!) and boarded our boat back to Puno.

5:30 PM: Arrived back in Puno as the sun was setting over Lake Titicaca, painting the sky in orange and pink. It was a perfect end to a culturally rich day.

Evening: Final Night in Puno

For my last dinner in Puno, I went to La Casa del Corregidor, a restaurant in a beautifully restored colonial building near the plaza. I ordered adobo de alpaca (alpaca stew) with local herbs and potatoes – hearty, flavorful, and perfect for the cold night.

I walked around Plaza de Armas after dinner, watching locals socialize and street vendors sell hot drinks and snacks. Puno grew on me – beneath its rough exterior is an authentic Andean city where traditional culture still thrives.

I returned to my hotel around 8:30 PM to pack for the next day’s journey (whether continuing your trip or returning to Cusco/Lima).

What I Skipped and What I Would Suggest Skipping in Peru

Not everything is worth your limited time in Peru. Here’s what I skipped and my honest opinion on whether you should too:

What I Skipped:

Amantaní Island (Lake Titicaca): This requires an overnight homestay with a local family. Many travelers love it for cultural immersion, but I didn’t have time for the 2-day tour. If you have 8-10 days in Peru, consider adding this authentic experience.

Machu Picchu: Yes, I skipped Peru’s most famous attraction! This itinerary focuses on what you can see in one week while still acclimatizing properly. Machu Picchu requires either a 4-day trek or train journey from Cusco, adding 2-3 days minimum. If you have 10+ days, absolutely include it.

Arequipa and Colca Canyon: These southern Peru highlights require 3-4 extra days. Colca Canyon is deeper than the Grand Canyon and offers incredible condor watching. Save for a longer trip.

Lima City Tour: I flew through Lima but didn’t explore the capital. While Lima has world-class restaurants and museums, with only one week, prioritize the highlands.

Huacachina Oasis: This desert oasis near Ica looks amazing but is on the opposite side of Peru from this itinerary. Save for a coastal/Nazca Lines trip.

What I Would Suggest Skipping:

Tipon and Pikillacta (near Cusco): These Inca ruins are included in some tourist tickets but are far less impressive than Sacsayhuamán, Pisac, or Ollantaytambo. Unless you’re an archaeology fanatic with extra time, skip them.

Puno City Sightseeing: Besides as a base for Lake Titicaca, Puno itself doesn’t have much to see. The cathedral is fine but unremarkable. Don’t waste time on a Puno city tour – focus on the lake.

Sillustani Towers: These pre-Inca burial towers near Puno are interesting but anticlimactic after seeing major Inca sites. Skip unless you have extra time or specific interest in pre-Inca cultures.

Important Peru Travel Tips

Here are crucial tips I learned from my Peru road trip that will make your journey smoother:

Altitude Sickness Prevention

This is the #1 challenge in Peru. Don’t underestimate altitude!

Arrive in Cusco at least 2 days before any strenuous activity
Drink coca tea constantly (it really helps!)
Stay hydrated – drink 3-4 liters of water daily
Avoid alcohol your first 2 days at altitude
Eat light meals (heavy food makes altitude sickness worse)
Consider altitude medication (Diamox) – consult your doctor before travel
Recognize symptoms: headache, nausea, dizziness, shortness of breath
If symptoms are severe, descend immediately

Driving Safety Tips

Never drive at night – roads are poorly lit, animals cross frequently, and hazards are invisible
Expect livestock on roads – cows, sheep, alpacas wander freely
Honk before blind curves on mountain roads (locals do this)
Fuel up whenever possible – stations are scarce outside cities
Carry cash – many gas stations don’t accept cards
Check road conditions during rainy season (November-March)
Drive defensively – Peruvian driving style is aggressive

Money and Costs

Currency: Peruvian Sol (PEN). Bring USD to exchange (better rates than exchanging in your home country)
ATMs: Widely available in cities, use bank ATMs rather than street ones
Cards: Credit cards accepted in tourist areas, but carry cash for markets, small restaurants, and villages
Tipping: 10% in restaurants (check if “servicio” is already included), 5-10 soles for guides, 2-5 soles for drivers
Bargaining: Expected at markets (start at 50-60% of asking price), not in shops or restaurants

Food Safety

Peruvian food is incredible, but protect yourself from stomach issues:
Drink only bottled water (including for brushing teeth)
Avoid ice in drinks unless at upscale restaurants
Be cautious with street food until acclimatized
Wash hands frequently or carry hand sanitizer
Peel fruits yourself
Only eat cooked vegetables at lower elevations

That said, I ate at local restaurants throughout my trip and never got sick. Use common sense, eat where locals eat, and choose busy places with high turnover.

Best Apps for Peru Travel

Maps.me – Offline maps (essential for driving)
Google Translate – Helpful when Spanish fails
XE Currency – Quick exchange rate calculator
WhatsApp – Most Peruvians use this for communication
iOverlander – Camping and parking spots (useful for road trips)

Final Thoughts: Is a Peru Road Trip Worth It?

Absolutely, yes! This one-week Peru road trip was one of my most memorable travel experiences. The combination of ancient history, dramatic landscapes, high-altitude challenges, and authentic culture creates an adventure unlike anywhere else.

Highlights of My Trip:

Standing at Rainbow Mountain’s summit after a brutal climb
Walking on Inca foundations in Ollantaytambo’s living town
Driving the altiplano with vicuñas and alpacas grazing beside the road
Experiencing Lake Titicaca’s sacred waters and floating islands
Every surprise viewpoint on mountain roads

Challenges I Faced:

Altitude sickness (mild but uncomfortable at times)
Long driving days on winding mountain roads
Cold nights at high elevation
Language barrier in remote villages

Would I Do It Again? Without hesitation! I’m already planning a return trip to explore Arequipa, Colca Canyon, and finally make it to Machu Picchu.

More Peru Travel Resources

Planning Your Trip to Peru

Below are the booking resources I personally used and recommend:

Flights:

Find the BEST FLIGHTS to Peru using Skyscanner or Google Flights – both excellent for comparing routes and prices
Lima (LIM) is the main international gateway; Cusco (CUZ) has domestic flights from Lima

Car Rental:

Rent your car at the BEST RATE with Discovercars – compare prices across multiple providers
Book as early as possible for better rates and vehicle selection
Consider 4WD for Rainbow Mountain area or rainy season travel

Accommodation:

Find your PERFECT ACCOMMODATION on Booking.com (what I used) or Airbnb (great for Sacred Valley guesthouses)
Book flexible cancellation options when possible

Travel Insurance:

ESSENTIAL for Peru! High-altitude travel, driving, and adventure activities require good coverage
SafetyWing – Budget-friendly with good coverage
World Nomads – Excellent for adventure activities
Ensure coverage includes altitude-related issues and emergency evacuation

Tours and Activities:

Book GUIDED TOURS on GetYourGuide or Viator
Rainbow Mountain tours, Lake Titicaca boats, and Machu Picchu permits all available online
Book popular tours in advance during high season (June-August)

Useful Websites:

Peru.travel – Official Peru tourism website
PeruHop – Hop-on/hop-off bus service if you don’t want to drive
Andean Travel Web – Detailed information on Peru’s regions

Recommended Tour Companies in Cusco:

Sam Travel Peru – Excellent reputation for Inca Trail and alternative treks
Alpaca Expeditions – Sustainable tourism focus, highly rated guides
Peru Hop – Transport + tours combo, popular with backpackers

Peru Road Trip Packing List

Don’t forget these essentials:

Clothing:

Layers! Temperature varies wildly (freezing mornings, hot afternoons)
Warm fleece or down jacket for evenings and high altitude
Rain jacket (even in dry season, weather is unpredictable)
Sun hat and warm hat
Comfortable hiking boots (waterproof recommended)
Sunglasses (UV protection essential at high altitude)

Health & Safety:

Altitude sickness medication (Diamox – prescription required)
Pain relievers (ibuprofen for headaches)
Sunscreen SPF 50+ (sun is intense at altitude)
Lip balm with SPF
Hand sanitizer and wet wipes
Basic first aid kit
Water purification tablets (backup)

Technology:

Phone with offline maps downloaded
Portable charger/power bank
Camera with extra batteries (batteries drain faster at altitude)
Universal adapter (Peru uses Type A & C plugs)
Headlamp/flashlight

Documents:

Passport (with 6 months validity)
Driver’s license (international license recommended but not required)
Travel insurance documents
Printed hotel reservations
Cash (USD and Peruvian Soles)
Credit cards (notify your bank of travel dates)

Miscellaneous:

Reusable water bottle
Snacks for long drives
Plastic bags (for trash, wet clothes)
Small daypack for hikes
Notebook and pen (for memories!)