Mongolia is an ideal destination for an epic Asian road trip. This detailed one-week Mongolia road trip itinerary covers the best places in the country that you can visit in 7 days.

Mongolia is a vast country with surprisingly endless landscapes to explore! Panoramic roads wind through the Gobi Desert, pristine lakes, ancient monasteries, and breathtaking mountain passes of the Altai range. Therefore, going on a Mongolia road trip is by far the best way to explore this land of the eternal blue sky.

With your own wheels, you will be able to explore the best places in Mongolia conveniently. Although some sights in Mongolia can be reached by public transport or using organized tours, many of the most amazing places are only accessible by car or require a skilled driver familiar with off-road conditions.

Based on my experience visiting this wonderful country, I put together this comprehensive 1-week Mongolia road trip itinerary covering both the capital Ulaanbaatar, the stunning Central Mongolia region, and the incredible natural landscapes. It also indicates the distance traveled, provides practical tips, and suggests places to stay in Mongolia.

Essential Travel Resources:

Car rental tip 1: For Mongolia, I highly recommend hiring a driver with a 4WD vehicle through local agencies or your accommodation. Roads can be challenging, and GPS often doesn’t work in remote areas. Check with Discover Mongolia or Mongolian Ways for reliable vehicle hire with experienced drivers.
Car rental tip 2: If you’re confident driving off-road and have 4WD experience, you can rent through Sixt at Ulaanbaatar airport, though self-driving is not recommended for first-timers.
Stay: I booked all my accommodation in Mongolia through Booking.com and directly with ger camps.
Travel Insurance: Purchase reliable travel insurance at Heymondo or SafetyWing (this one is the cheapest on the market).
Check the best adventure tours in Mongolia on Viator.

Summary of My Mongolia Road Trip Route

Day 1: Ulaanbaatar – Gandan Monastery, Sukhbaatar Square, Zaisan Memorial
Day 2: Ulaanbaatar to Terelj National Park (80 km)
Day 3: Terelj National Park – Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex – Khustai National Park (120 km)
Day 4: Khustai to Kharkhorin – Erdene Zuu Monastery (280 km)
Day 5: Kharkhorin to Orkhon Valley – Orkhon Waterfall (120 km)
Day 6: Orkhon Valley to Ugii Lake – Mini Gobi Desert (150 km)
Day 7: Return to Ulaanbaatar via Hustai or Terelj (200 km)

If I had 10 Days in Mongolia, my itinerary would include the above plus the South Gobi Desert (Bayanzag Flaming Cliffs, Khongoryn Els Sand Dunes, and Yolyn Am Ice Canyon).

If I had 2 Weeks in Mongolia, my itinerary would include everything above plus Lake Khövsgöl in the north or the Altai Mountains in the west.

Mongolia Road Trip Planning Tips

Renting a Car vs. Hiring a Driver in Mongolia

Unlike many European countries, Mongolia presents unique challenges for self-driving. The majority of roads outside Ulaanbaatar are unpaved tracks across the steppe, desert, or mountains. GPS is unreliable, and there are no road signs in remote areas.

My recommendation: Hire a driver with a Russian-made 4WD van (like a UAZ or Toyota Land Cruiser). This is the most common and practical way to travel in Mongolia. Your driver will also serve as a guide, translator, and problem-solver. Expect to pay around $80-150 per day including vehicle and driver.

If you insist on self-driving: You’ll need extensive off-road experience, a reliable 4WD vehicle, satellite phone or GPS tracker, and should travel with at least one other vehicle. Roads are often just tire tracks across grasslands, and getting stuck or lost is common.

Driving in Mongolia

Driving in Mongolia is an adventure unlike anywhere else. Outside the capital, you’ll be navigating unmarked dirt tracks, river crossings, and open steppe where the “road” is simply wherever previous vehicles have driven.

Mongolia is enormous – it’s the 18th largest country in the world with a population of only 3 million people. Distances between places are vast, and traveling is much slower than you’d expect. For example, covering 200 km might take 4-6 hours on rough tracks.

Important considerations:

Fuel stations are sparse outside cities – always fill up when you see one
Mobile phone coverage is extremely limited outside Ulaanbaatar
Weather can change dramatically, especially in spring and autumn
During summer (July-August), some areas become muddy and difficult to navigate
In remote areas, you might not see another vehicle or person for hours

Where to Stay During the Mongolia Road Trip

Accommodation in Mongolia is a unique experience. Outside Ulaanbaatar, you’ll primarily stay in ger camps (traditional felt tents) or tourist camps. I absolutely loved this authentic experience – sleeping in a traditional Mongolian ger under the stars is unforgettable.

Ger camps typically include:

Traditional round felt tents with wooden beds
Shared bathroom facilities (western-style toilets and showers)
Restaurant serving both Mongolian and international food
Some camps have WiFi, but don’t count on it

Booking tip: Many ger camps can be booked through Booking.com, but in peak season (July-August), I recommend booking directly or through a tour operator as they fill up quickly. Some remote camps only accept bookings through phone or email.

I always book my stays through Booking.com for hotels in Ulaanbaatar, and a combination of Booking.com and direct bookings for ger camps. This accommodation search site provides a variety of places to stay for any budget.

Here is a quick summary of the places I stayed at during my road trip:

Hotel List:

Ulaanbaatar – Corporate Hotel & Convention Centre – 2 nights (beginning and end of trip)
Terelj National Park – Mirage Ger Camp – 1 night
Kharkhorin – Dream Land Ger Camp – 2 nights
Orkhon Valley – Orkhon Ger Camp – 1 night
Ugii Lake – Ugii Lake Ger Camp – 1 night

I booked most of my Mongolia accommodation through Booking.com and directly with camps. You can find more detailed comments on each of the places I stayed at later in this post, at the end of each day section.

What to Expect in Mongolia?

In Mongolia, you will be treated to endless steppes stretching to the horizon, dramatic desert landscapes in the Gobi, crystal-clear lakes, and the magnificent Altai Mountains. You’ll experience the nomadic lifestyle firsthand by staying in traditional gers, taste authentic Mongolian cuisine (lots of mutton and dairy!), and witness ancient Buddhist monasteries that survived Soviet persecution.

You’ll be amazed by the preserved culture – even today, roughly 30% of Mongolia’s population lives a nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle. You’ll see herders with their livestock, encounter hospitality like nowhere else on earth, and experience the vastness and silence of true wilderness.

The nights in Mongolia are spectacular – with minimal light pollution, the Milky Way stretches across the sky in a way most people have never seen. All this and more is waiting for you in this still relatively undiscovered Asian gem.

How Many Days Do You Need in Mongolia?

Based on my experience, one week is the minimum to scratch the surface of what Mongolia offers. In seven days, you can explore Ulaanbaatar and the Central Mongolia region including Terelj, Kharkhorin, and Orkhon Valley.

For 10 days to 2 weeks, you can add the South Gobi Desert or venture north to Lake Khövsgöl (the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia”) or west to the Altai Mountains.

Important note: Mongolia is MASSIVE. Trying to see too much will mean spending all your time in a vehicle. I recommend choosing one region and exploring it thoroughly rather than rushing through multiple regions.

When to Visit Mongolia?

The best time to visit Mongolia is June through September, with July and August being the warmest months. However, each season has its pros and cons:

Summer (June-August):

Pros: Warm weather (20-25°C), lush green steppes, Naadam Festival in July, all ger camps open
Cons: Peak tourist season (though still not crowded by European standards), higher prices, possible rain making roads muddy
Best for: First-time visitors, festivals, general tourism

Shoulder Season (May and September):

Pros: Fewer tourists, lower prices, pleasant weather, autumn colors in September
Cons: Some ger camps may be closed, cooler temperatures (especially September)
Best for: Photography, avoiding crowds, budget travelers

Winter (October-April):

Pros: Unique winter landscapes, ice festivals, lowest prices, crystal-clear skies
Cons: Extremely cold (-20 to -40°C), most ger camps closed, difficult road conditions
Best for: Adventure travelers, winter sports enthusiasts (NOT recommended for first-timers)

My recommendation: Visit in late June or early September for the best balance of good weather, fewer crowds, and reasonable prices.

Budget for Your Road Trip in Mongolia

Mongolia is still relatively affordable compared to Western countries, though prices are rising as tourism grows. Here’s a rough breakdown of expected costs:

Accommodation:
- Budget ger camp: $20-40/night per person
- Mid-range ger camp: $40-80/night per person
- Hotel in Ulaanbaatar: $30-80/night for a decent 3-4 star hotel
Food:
- Local restaurants: $5-15 per meal
- Ger camp meals: Usually included or $10-20 per meal
- Groceries in Ulaanbaatar: Similar to Western prices
Transportation:
- Driver + 4WD vehicle: $80-150/day
- Fuel: Around $1.10-1.30/liter
- Self-drive car rental: $60-100/day (not recommended)
Activities:
- Entry fees to national parks: $2-5 per person
- Horse riding: $10-20 per hour
- Camel riding: $10-15 per hour

Total estimated daily budget:

Budget traveler: $50-80/day (basic ger camps, shared transport)
Mid-range traveler: $100-150/day (comfortable ger camps, private driver)
Comfort traveler: $200+/day (luxury camps, experienced guide)

Mongolia Road Trip: One-Week Itinerary Day by Day

For those of you who want to have a good grasp of what the Land of the Eternal Blue Sky has to offer, here is my day-by-day breakdown of the route I took during my one-week road trip in Mongolia.

Day 1: Ulaanbaatar – Exploring the Capital

Distance covered: 25 km (within city)
Total drive time: 1-2 hours (depending on traffic)
Overnight in: Ulaanbaatar

Starting your Mongolia adventure in the capital city Ulaanbaatar (often abbreviated as UB) is a must. This bustling city of 1.5 million people – nearly half of Mongolia’s entire population – is a fascinating blend of Soviet-era architecture, modern glass towers, traditional Buddhist temples, and ger districts on the hillsides.

I promise you’ll be intrigued by the contrasts of this rapidly developing city. It’s unlike any other Asian capital I’ve visited – less polished than Seoul or Tokyo, but with a raw, authentic energy that’s captivating.

Things to Do in Ulaanbaatar

GANDAN MONASTERY

Start your day early at Gandan Monastery (Gandantegchinlen Monastery), the largest and most important Buddhist monastery in Mongolia. After decades of Soviet suppression, Buddhism has resurged in Mongolia, and Gandan is the beating heart of this revival.

The monastery features a magnificent 26.5-meter-tall golden statue of Avalokiteśvara (Migjid Janraisig), which is truly breathtaking. The original statue was destroyed by Soviets in 1938, and the current one was consecrated in 1996.

USEFUL TIP: Arrive before 9 AM to witness the morning prayers. Hundreds of maroon-robed monks chanting in the temple halls is an unforgettable experience. The atmosphere is deeply spiritual, with incense smoke filling the air and the sound of ceremonial horns and drums echoing through the courtyards. Remember to walk clockwise around the monastery complex – it’s the Buddhist tradition.

Entry fee: Around 10,000 MNT ($3-4 USD). Photography inside temples requires an additional fee.

SUKHBAATAR SQUARE

After Gandan, head to Sukhbaatar Square, the central square of Ulaanbaatar and the political heart of Mongolia. This massive square is dominated by a huge equestrian statue of Damdin Sükhbaatar, the revolutionary hero who declared Mongolia’s independence from China in 1921.

The square is flanked by important buildings including the Government Palace with its enormous statue of Chinggis Khaan (Genghis Khan) seated on a throne. The transformation of this square over the years reflects Mongolia’s rapid modernization – when I visited in the evening, the whole square was beautifully illuminated.

Things to see around the square:

The impressive Chinggis Khaan statue at the Government Palace
The Cultural Palace
The State Opera and Ballet Theatre
Various monuments and fountains

USEFUL TIP: The square comes alive in the evening when locals gather to socialize, children play, and street performers entertain crowds. It’s a great spot for people-watching and soaking up the local atmosphere.

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF MONGOLIA

If you’re interested in understanding Mongolia’s rich history, the National Museum of Mongolia is worth 2-3 hours of your time. The museum covers everything from prehistoric times through the Mongol Empire to modern Mongolia.

The Mongolian Empire section is particularly fascinating, showcasing artifacts from the time when Chinggis Khaan and his descendants ruled the largest contiguous land empire in history. You’ll see traditional costumes, weapons, and exhibits about nomadic life.

Entry fee: 10,000 MNT ($3-4 USD)

ZAISAN MEMORIAL

In the late afternoon, I drove (or you can take a taxi for about 10,000 MNT) to Zaisan Memorial on a hill south of the city. This Soviet-era monument commemorates Soviet soldiers killed in World War II and offers the best panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar.

The climb up 612 steps is worth every moment – from the top, you get a 360-degree view of the sprawling city nestled in the valley, surrounded by mountains. On one side you see the modern downtown with its skyscrapers, on the other the vast ger districts spreading up the hillsides.

USEFUL TIP: Time your visit for sunset. The golden hour light over the city is magical, and watching the sun dip behind the mountains while the city lights start twinkling below is unforgettable. I arrived around 6 PM in summer and had perfect lighting for photography.

MONGOLIAN CUISINE

Don’t leave Ulaanbaatar without trying authentic Mongolian food. Here are the must-try dishes:

Buuz: Steamed dumplings filled with mutton (Mongolia’s staple meat), onions, and garlic
Khuushuur: Fried meat pancakes, similar to buuz but flat and fried
Tsuivan: Stir-fried noodles with vegetables and meat
Airag: Fermented mare’s milk (an acquired taste, but culturally important!)
Milk tea (Süütei tsai): Salty milk tea, the traditional Mongolian drink

Restaurant recommendations:

Modern Nomads: Modern take on traditional cuisine with great ambiance
Veranda: Upscale dining with excellent Mongolian and international options
BD’s Mongolian Barbecue: Fun interactive dining experience

NIGHTLIFE TIP: If you’re interested in experiencing UB’s nightlife, the area around Seoul Street and Narnia World has numerous bars, clubs, and live music venues. The nightlife scene is surprisingly vibrant and cosmopolitan.

Where to Stay in Ulaanbaatar?

I recommend staying in the city center near Sukhbaatar Square for easy access to attractions and restaurants. The infrastructure improves significantly every year, and there are now many comfortable hotels.

I stayed at Corporate Hotel & Convention Centre, which offered comfortable modern rooms, reliable WiFi (important for last-minute trip planning!), and a good breakfast buffet. The location was perfect – within walking distance of the square and multiple restaurants.

Other great options include:

Shangri-La Hotel Ulaanbaatar (luxury option with impeccable service)
Best Western Premier Tuushin Hotel (excellent mid-range choice)
Zaya Hostel (budget-friendly, social atmosphere)

Book your stay in Ulaanbaatar through Booking.com

Day 2: Ulaanbaatar to Terelj National Park

Distance covered: 80 km
Total drive time: 2 hours
Overnight in: Terelj National Park

On day two, I woke up excited to leave the urban chaos behind and head into the stunning nature that Mongolia is famous for. Terelj National Park (also spelled Gorkhi-Terelj) is the perfect introduction to Mongolia’s wilderness – close enough to UB for easy access, yet remote enough to feel like you’ve entered a different world.

The drive from Ulaanbaatar takes about 2 hours on a paved road (one of the few good roads in Mongolia!). As you leave the city, the landscape gradually transforms from urban sprawl to rolling hills dotted with grazing animals.

TERELJ NATIONAL PARK

Terelj National Park is one of Mongolia’s most visited protected areas, and for good reason. The park features dramatic rock formations, alpine meadows, dense forests, and the Tuul River winding through valleys. It’s a paradise for hiking, horse riding, and experiencing nomadic culture.

TURTLE ROCK (MELKHII KHAD)

Our first stop was the famous Turtle Rock, a massive granite formation that genuinely looks like a turtle from certain angles. It’s one of the most photographed spots in Terelj and has become somewhat of an icon for the park.

You can climb on and around the rock for different perspectives and photos. I spent about 30 minutes here, capturing the rock from various angles and enjoying the surrounding meadows filled with wildflowers (I visited in July).

USEFUL TIP: Visit Turtle Rock early morning or late afternoon to avoid tourist buses from UB. When I arrived around 10 AM, there were already 2-3 tour groups, but by early evening when I passed by again, it was nearly empty.

ARYABAL MEDITATION TEMPLE

A short drive from Turtle Rock, you’ll find the turnoff to Aryabal Meditation Temple. This beautiful Buddhist temple sits atop a hill, requiring a 30-45 minute uphill hike through forest and over 108 steps (a sacred number in Buddhism).

The hike itself is meditative – you pass through forest, cross small wooden bridges, and walk past prayer flags fluttering in the wind. The temple is relatively new (consecrated in 1998) but built in traditional style with colorful paintings and a peaceful atmosphere.

USEFUL TIP: The real reward is the view from the temple hill. You get sweeping vistas of the Terelj Valley with its rock formations, forests, and the winding river below. I arrived just before sunset, and the golden light illuminating the valley was absolutely stunning.

HORSE RIDING IN TERELJ

One of the absolute highlights of my time in Terelj was horse riding across the steppes. Mongolians are legendary horsemen – they say they learn to ride before they can walk – and horses are deeply embedded in their culture.

Most ger camps arrange horse riding for around $15-20 per hour. I did a 2-hour ride in the late afternoon, guided by a local horseman who spoke limited English but had an infectious smile and deep knowledge of the area.

We rode through valleys, forded shallow streams, and climbed hills with panoramic views. The Mongolian horses are small but incredibly sturdy and sure-footed. Unlike riding in many touristy places, this felt authentic – just you, the horse, the guide, and endless landscape.

USEFUL TIP: Mongolian horses are not trained like Western horses. They respond to different commands, and the saddles are hard wooden frames with minimal padding. Wear long pants and be prepared for a slightly uncomfortable but absolutely authentic experience. Also, Mongolians mount horses from the right side, not the left!

STAYING IN A GER CAMP

This was my first night in a traditional ger (yurt), and I was absolutely enchanted by the experience. Gers are ingeniously designed – the circular structure with felt insulation keeps them warm in winter and cool in summer, while being completely portable.

My ger had 2-3 comfortable beds with thick blankets (necessary as nights get cold even in summer), a small table, and a wood-burning stove in the center. Some luxury camps have electricity and heated beds, but traditional camps use candles and oil lamps at night, adding to the authentic atmosphere.

What to expect at ger camps:

Shared bathroom facilities (heated shower blocks)
Restaurant serving set meals (usually included in price)
No WiFi or very limited WiFi (embrace the digital detox!)
Stunning stargazing opportunities
Possible cultural performances (throat singing, contortion, traditional dance)

I stayed at Mirage Ger Camp, which offered a perfect balance of comfort and authenticity. The staff was incredibly friendly, the food was delicious (mix of Mongolian and international options), and the location right in the heart of Terelj was perfect for morning and evening walks.

USEFUL TIP: Nights in Mongolia get COLD even in summer. Temperatures can drop to 5-10°C (40-50°F). The ger camps provide plenty of blankets, but bring warm layers for evenings. Also, the wood stove will burn out during the night, so you’ll wake up cold – but there’s something magical about that experience.

Book your stay at Mirage Ger Camp through Booking.com

STARGAZING IN TERELJ

After dinner, I stepped outside my ger and was absolutely blown away. With virtually no light pollution, the night sky in Terelj is spectacular. The Milky Way stretched across the sky like a glowing river, and I could see countless stars – more than I’d seen in years of city living.

I lay on the grass outside my ger for over an hour, wrapped in a blanket, just staring at the cosmos. A shooting star streaked across the sky. In the distance, I could hear horses neighing softly. This moment alone made the entire trip worthwhile.

Day 3: Terelj – Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex – Khustai National Park

Distance covered: 120 km
Total drive time: 3 hours
Overnight in: Near Khustai National Park

The next morning, I woke up to the most glorious sunrise. The first rays of light painted the rock formations golden, and mist rose from the valley floor. After a hearty breakfast of bread, jam, cheese, and eggs (and the obligatory Mongolian milk tea), I reluctantly left Terelj.

CHINGGIS KHAAN STATUE COMPLEX

About an hour’s drive from Terelj, on the banks of the Tuul River, stands one of the most impressive monuments I’ve ever seen – a 40-meter tall stainless steel statue of Chinggis Khaan on horseback. This is the largest equestrian statue in the world, and it’s absolutely magnificent.

The statue was erected in 2008 to commemorate the 800th anniversary of the Mongol Empire. The location is said to be where Chinggis Khaan found a golden whip, though some historians debate this claim.

What makes this place incredible:

You can take an elevator inside the horse to reach a viewing platform on the horse’s head
The 360-degree views from the top are breathtaking
The base contains a museum about the Mongol Empire
Outside, there are traditional gers displaying nomadic life
You can dress up in Mongol warrior costumes for photos (touristy but fun!)

USEFUL TIP: The complex gets very busy between 11 AM and 3 PM when tour buses arrive from Ulaanbaatar. I arrived at 9:30 AM right when they opened, and for the first 30 minutes, I practically had the place to myself. This made for amazing, crowd-free photos both from ground level and from the viewing platform.

Entry fee: Around 10,000 MNT ($3-4 USD)

Standing on the horse’s head, looking out over the endless steppe with the wind in my face, I felt a deep connection to the history of this place. From here, Chinggis Khaan and his descendants conquered territory stretching from Korea to Hungary – the largest contiguous empire the world has ever known.

KHUSTAI NATIONAL PARK (HUSTAI)

After spending about 2 hours at the statue complex, we continued west toward Khustai National Park, home to the takhi – Przewalski’s horses, the last truly wild horses on Earth.

The drive took about 1.5 hours through increasingly remote steppe landscape. We passed nomadic families with their gers, herds of sheep, goats, horses, and the occasional camel. The vastness of the landscape is difficult to comprehend – you can see for miles in every direction, with nothing but grass, sky, and occasional mountains on the horizon.

THE TAKHI – PRZEWALSKI’S HORSES

Khustai National Park was established in 1993 primarily to reintroduce the takhi (Przewalski’s horse), which had gone extinct in the wild in the 1960s. Through an international breeding and reintroduction program, there are now over 380 takhi roaming free in Hustai – one of conservation’s great success stories.

Unlike domestic horses, takhi have never been domesticated. They’re stockier, with upright manes and distinctive coloring. Watching these magnificent animals roaming free in their native habitat was incredibly moving.

TAKHI VIEWING DRIVE

In the late afternoon (around 5-6 PM), we went on a guided drive into the park to search for takhi herds. Our park ranger guide was incredibly knowledgeable, explaining the reintroduction program, the behavior of takhi, and pointing out other wildlife.

After about 45 minutes of driving deeper into the park on rough tracks, we spotted our first herd – about 15-20 takhi grazing on a hillside. We stopped the vehicle and watched them through binoculars. They were aware of our presence but unbothered, continuing to graze peacefully.

USEFUL TIP: Takhi are most active and visible in early morning (6-8 AM) and evening (5-7 PM) when they come down from the hills to graze and drink. Midday visits rarely result in sightings as the horses retreat to cooler higher elevations. Bring binoculars if you have them – the horses maintain distance from vehicles.

Entry fee: Around 8,000 MNT ($3 USD) plus guide fee if required

Beyond takhi, Khustai is home to red deer, Mongolian gazelles, wolves, lynx, and over 200 species of birds. We spotted several red deer and numerous marmots (adorable ground-dwelling rodents that stand upright).

Where to Stay Near Khustai?

I stayed at Khustai Ger Camp just outside the national park entrance. The camp was simple but comfortable, with clean facilities and friendly staff. The evening meal featured traditional Mongolian dishes including khorkhog (mutton cooked with hot stones – absolutely delicious!).

After dinner, the camp organized a small cultural performance with traditional throat singing and a horsehead fiddle (morin khuur) performance. Throat singing is uniquely Mongolian – the performer produces multiple pitches simultaneously, creating an otherworldly harmonic sound. Combined with the haunting tones of the horsehead fiddle, it was deeply moving.

Book accommodation near Khustai through Booking.com or contact camps directly

As I fell asleep in my ger that night, listening to the wind whistling across the steppe, I reflected on how much I’d already experienced in just three days. But the best was yet to come.

Day 4: Khustai to Kharkhorin – Ancient Capital and Erdene Zuu Monastery

Distance covered: 280 km
Total drive time: 5-6 hours
Overnight in: Kharkhorin (2 consecutive nights)

Day 4 was the longest driving day of my trip, but also one of the most rewarding. After an early breakfast and a final sunrise walk around Khustai, we set off westward toward Kharkhorin, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire.

The journey itself was spectacular. We drove through quintessential Mongolian landscape – vast grasslands stretching to infinity, with scattered gers sending smoke spirals into the clear blue sky. The road varied from paved sections to rough gravel tracks, and at times, our driver simply drove across the open steppe following GPS coordinates and vehicle tracks.

USEFUL TIP: This long drive day emphasizes why having an experienced driver is crucial in Mongolia. There were several points where the “road” was simply multiple tracks across grassland, and knowing which route to take (avoiding soft spots, choosing the smoothest path) made the difference between a 5-hour journey and an 8-hour ordeal.

We stopped several times along the way:

Once to buy fresh yogurt and cheese from a nomadic family
Another time when we spotted a herd of wild horses in the distance
A lunch break at a small roadside café in a tiny settlement

KHARKHORIN (KARAKORUM)

Arriving in Kharkhorin was like stepping back through layers of history. This unassuming town sits on the site of Karakorum, once the capital of the Mongol Empire under Ögedei Khan (Chinggis Khaan’s son). From 1235 to 1260, this was the beating heart of the largest empire the world has ever known, from where orders were sent that affected millions across Asia and Europe.

Today, Kharkhorin is a small, quiet town with a population of around 10,000. It’s hard to imagine that this remote place once hosted merchants, diplomats, and travelers from across the known world. But that’s what makes it so fascinating – the contrast between its glorious past and humble present.

ERDENE ZUU MONASTERY

The crown jewel of Kharkhorin is Erdene Zuu Monastery, Mongolia’s oldest surviving Buddhist monastery and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in 1585 by Abtai Sain Khan, the monastery was constructed using stones from the ruins of ancient Karakorum.

HISTORY LESSON: During the Soviet purges of the 1930s, Mongolia’s Buddhist heritage was systematically destroyed. Out of over 800 monasteries, only a handful survived. Erdene Zuu was one of the lucky ones – though many of its temples were destroyed and hundreds of monks were killed, some structures survived and have been lovingly restored.

What makes Erdene Zuu special:

THE WALLS: The monastery is surrounded by an impressive wall featuring 108 stupas (108 is a sacred number in Buddhism). These white stupas against the blue Mongolian sky create an iconic image, especially at sunset when they glow golden.

THE TEMPLES: Three main temples remain – dedicated to the three stages of Buddha’s life (childhood, adolescence, and adulthood). Each temple contains beautiful Buddhist artwork, thangkas (religious paintings), and statues. Photography inside requires a fee, but it’s worth it to capture the intricate details.

THE ACTIVE MONASTERY: Unlike many historical sites in Mongolia, Erdene Zuu is not just a museum – it’s an active monastery with monks in residence. When I visited in the late afternoon, I witnessed prayers being conducted. The rhythmic chanting, smell of incense, and sight of maroon-robed monks in the ancient temples created a powerful spiritual atmosphere.

USEFUL TIP: Visit Erdene Zuu in the late afternoon around 4-6 PM. The light is perfect for photography, fewer tourists are around, and if you’re lucky, you might catch evening prayers. I spent about 2 hours here, slowly walking around the compound, sitting in meditation halls, and photographing the stupas as the sun began to set.

Entry fee: Around 10,000 MNT ($3-4 USD)

KARAKORUM MUSEUM

If you’re interested in the history of the Mongol Empire, the small Karakorum Museum near Erdene Zuu is worth a visit. It houses artifacts excavated from the ancient capital, including pottery, coins, tools, and architectural fragments.

The museum does an excellent job explaining what Karakorum would have looked like in its heyday – a cosmopolitan city with palaces, temples, marketplaces, and quarters for different ethnic groups (Chinese, Persian, European). Scale models help visualize the lost city beneath your feet.

Entry fee: Around 5,000 MNT ($2 USD)

PHALLIC ROCK (KHARKHORIN ROCK)

Here’s something completely different and uniquely Mongolian – Phallic Rock, also called Kharkhorin Rock. This rock formation sits on a hill overlooking Kharkhorin and is shaped exactly like, well, a phallus.

According to legend, it was placed here by Buddhist monks to help them resist temptation – whenever they felt lustful thoughts, they were supposed to look at the rock and have those feelings diminish. Whether that worked or not is debatable, but it makes for a funny photo opportunity!

The short hike to the rock (about 15 minutes) offers nice views over the town and surrounding valley. I went at sunset and enjoyed watching the light change over the landscape.

USEFUL TIP: The rock is about 2 km from the town center. You can drive most of the way up or take a pleasant walk through the grasslands.

MONGOL NOMADIC CULTURAL SHOW

In the evening, my ger camp arranged a traditional cultural performance that was absolutely spectacular. Unlike the small performance at Khustai, this was a full show featuring:

Throat singing (Khoomei): Multiple performers demonstrating different throat singing styles. The deep, harmonic overtones seemed to resonate in my chest. Combined with the horsehead fiddle, it created an incredibly moving experience.

Traditional dance: Dancers in traditional Mongolian costumes performing ancient dances, including the famous “bowl dance” where dancers balance bowls on their heads while moving gracefully.

Contortion: Mongolian contortionists are world-famous, and watching young performers twist their bodies into impossible positions was simultaneously impressive and slightly terrifying.

Traditional instruments: Besides the horsehead fiddle (morin khuur), we heard performances on the yatga (Mongolian zither) and various drums.

The whole show lasted about an hour and cost around $10 per person – incredible value for such high-quality traditional culture.

Where to Stay in Kharkhorin?

Kharkhorin has several ger camps and a few hotels in town. I stayed at Dream Land Ger Camp, located about 3 km outside town with spectacular views of the surrounding valley.

The camp was one of the nicest I experienced – comfortable gers with good beds, clean modern bathroom facilities, excellent restaurant, and a beautiful setting. From my ger, I could see Erdene Zuu’s white stupas in the distance and watch nomadic families herding their animals.

The staff was extremely helpful, helping arrange the cultural show and providing great recommendations for the area. The food was also notably good – they accommodated my request for less meat and more vegetables (a challenge in Mongolia!) and made delicious buuz (dumplings).

Book your stay at Dream Land Ger Camp through Booking.com

Day 5: Kharkhorin to Orkhon Valley – Orkhon Waterfall

Distance covered: 120 km
Total drive time: 3-4 hours (on very rough roads)
Overnight in: Orkhon Valley

After a hearty breakfast and reluctantly leaving the comfortable Dream Land camp, we set off for what would become one of the highlights of my entire Mongolia trip – Orkhon Valley.

The Orkhon Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its outstanding natural beauty and historical significance. For millennia, this fertile river valley has been home to nomadic peoples, and it played a crucial role in Mongol Empire history.

THE DRIVE TO ORKHON VALLEY

I need to be honest – this was the roughest, most challenging road I’ve encountered in Mongolia (and that’s saying something!). The “road” to Orkhon Waterfall is essentially a very rough track across rocky terrain, through river crossings, and over steep hills.

Our Russian UAZ van bounced, jolted, and lurched for 3.5 hours. At times, we were driving through streams, across boulders, and on tracks so rough that my teeth were literally chattering from the vibration. But my driver, a weathered Mongolian man named Battulga who had been navigating these tracks for 20 years, handled it expertly with a calm smile.

IMPORTANT NOTE: This journey is IMPOSSIBLE without a 4WD vehicle and experienced driver. Don’t even think about attempting it in a regular car. Many travelers underestimate how rough Mongolian roads are – this drive perfectly illustrates why.

Despite the rough ride, the scenery was absolutely breathtaking. We drove through pristine valleys, past volcanic rock formations, and alongside the Orkhon River with its lush green banks. The landscape here felt more dramatic than the open steppe – rolling hills, rocky outcrops, and dense vegetation along the river.

ORKHON WATERFALL (ULAAN TSUTGALAN)

After what felt like the longest 120 km of my life, we finally arrived at Orkhon Waterfall. And let me tell you – it was worth every bumpy kilometer.

Ulaan Tsutgalan (which means “Red Waterfall” in Mongolian) is a 24-meter-high waterfall formed by a unique combination of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes about 20,000 years ago. The Orkhon River suddenly drops into a narrow gorge, creating this spectacular cascade.

HIKING TO THE WATERFALL:

From the ger camp area, it’s about a 30-minute walk to reach the best viewpoints. The trail winds down into the gorge, with several viewing platforms along the way. Each viewpoint offers a different perspective of the falls.

I spent about 2 hours exploring different angles:

The upper viewpoint shows the full height of the falls with the surrounding valley
A steep trail leads down to the base where you can feel the spray and hear the thunderous roar
A longer trail follows the gorge downstream, offering dramatic views of the canyon walls

USEFUL TIP: Visit the waterfall in the late afternoon for the best lighting. The sun illuminates the falls and creates rainbows in the mist. I also returned at sunrise the next morning when the golden light made the whole scene magical, and I had the place almost entirely to myself.

THE POWER OF NATURE: Standing at the base of the falls, feeling the spray on my face and hearing the water’s roar, I was reminded of nature’s raw power. The volcanic basalt cliffs, the force of the water, the pristine wilderness – it felt primordial and unchanged for millennia.

EXPLORING THE ORKHON VALLEY

Beyond the waterfall, the Orkhon Valley offers incredible opportunities for exploration:

HORSE RIDING IN ORKHON VALLEY

The next morning, I arranged a 3-hour horse ride through the valley – one of the best experiences of my entire trip. Our guide was a young nomadic herder named Munkh who grew up in this valley.

We rode along the river, through meadows filled with wildflowers, and up to high viewpoints overlooking the valley. Unlike my first horse ride in Terelj, I was now more comfortable on the sturdy Mongolian horses, and we moved at a faster pace, even galloping across open meadows (exhilarating and terrifying in equal measure!).

Munkh told me stories about growing up nomadic – moving with the seasons, learning to ride before he could walk, helping his family with hundreds of animals. His connection to this land was profound and humbling.

Cost: Around $20 for 3 hours – incredibly good value.

VISITING NOMADIC FAMILIES

One of the special aspects of Orkhon Valley is the opportunity to visit nomadic families and experience their lifestyle firsthand. Through my ger camp, we arranged a visit to a local family.

We were welcomed into their ger with incredible warmth and hospitality – this is sacred in Mongolian culture. They offered us airag (fermented mare’s milk – an acquired taste!), homemade cheese, and the inevitable salty milk tea.

Through broken English and hand gestures, we communicated. They showed me how they make traditional dairy products, explained their seasonal migration patterns, and even let me try my hand at milking a mare (much harder than it looks!).

CULTURAL TIP: When visiting nomadic families:

Always accept offered food and drink (take at least a sip)
Enter the ger from the left, moving clockwise
Don’t step on the threshold (it’s bad luck)
Offer a small gift if possible (sweets for children, basic supplies)
Take off your hat indoors

This experience was one of the most authentic and meaningful of my trip. It’s one thing to see nomadic life from afar, another to sit in a family’s home, share their food, and hear their stories.

HOT SPRINGS (KHUJIRT)

On our drive from Kharkhorin to Orkhon, we passed near Khujirt, a small town known for its hot springs. If you have extra time, a detour here offers a chance to soak in naturally heated mineral waters – perfect after days of rough travel.

Several spa facilities offer hot spring baths for around $5-10. I didn’t visit, but other travelers I met raved about it as a relaxing experience.

Where to Stay in Orkhon Valley?

The Orkhon Valley area has several ger camps of varying quality. I stayed at Orkhon Ger Camp, located about 2 km from the waterfall in a beautiful meadow setting.

The camp was more basic than Dream Land in Kharkhorin, but the location was unbeatable. From my ger door, I could see the river, grazing horses, and distant mountains. At night, the Milky Way was so bright I could see by its light.

The family running the camp was wonderfully hospitable. They arranged my horse riding experience, facilitated the nomadic family visit, and cooked delicious traditional meals. The authenticity more than made up for the slightly more rustic facilities.

Booking note: Many Orkhon Valley ger camps aren’t on Booking.com. You’ll need to book through tour operators or directly contact camps. Your driver/guide can often arrange this.

EVENING IN ORKHON VALLEY

That evening, sitting outside my ger watching the sunset paint the valley in shades of gold and purple, I felt completely at peace. A nomadic family nearby was bringing their sheep and goats back to their ger for the night – hundreds of animals flowing across the landscape like a woolly river.

The silence was profound – no traffic, no city noise, just wind, the distant bleating of animals, and the Orkhon River’s gentle murmur. As stars began appearing, I reflected that this – this connection with nature, this simplicity, this vast open space – was what I came to Mongolia to experience.

And I still had two more days ahead.

Day 6: Orkhon Valley to Ugii Lake – Mini Gobi Desert

Distance covered: 150 km
Total drive time: 3-4 hours
Overnight in: Ugii Lake

After a final sunrise walk to Orkhon Waterfall (this time completely alone in the misty morning light – absolutely magical), I reluctantly said goodbye to the valley. Our next destination was Ugii Lake, with a stop at the fascinating Elsen Tasarkhai sand dunes along the way.

ELSEN TASARKHAI (MINI GOBI)

About halfway between Orkhon Valley and Ugii Lake lies Elsen Tasarkhai, affectionately called “Mini Gobi” – a unique landscape where sand dunes, rocky mountains, and green steppe meet in one place. This 80-km strip of sand dunes gives you a taste of the Gobi Desert without the long journey south.

When we arrived around midday, the contrast was stunning. Golden sand dunes rose dramatically from green grassland, backed by rocky mountains. It looked like someone had photoshopped three different landscapes together.

CAMEL RIDING IN THE DUNES

Of course, I couldn’t resist the quintessential Mongolian experience – riding a Bactrian camel (the two-humped kind)! Local herders were offering camel rides for about $10-15 for 30 minutes to an hour.

Camels are… interesting creatures. They’re much taller than horses, with a swaying gait that takes getting used to. The saddle sits between the two humps, and mounting requires climbing up while the camel is sitting, then holding on tight as it lurches to standing (back legs first, then front – quite the experience!).

My camel, whose name I was told was “Speedy” (ironic, given their leisurely pace), plodded contentedly across the sand dunes. From atop this tall, swaying beast, the dunes looked even more impressive. We walked to the top of the highest dune, where 360-degree views revealed the stunning landscape patchwork.

USEFUL TIP: Go for camel riding in late afternoon to avoid the brutal midday heat. The sand gets extremely hot, so wear closed shoes. Also, camels are stubborn – don’t be surprised if yours decides to stop and chew grass for 5 minutes despite all encouragement to move!

SAND DUNE CLIMBING

After the camel ride, I spent an hour climbing and running down the sand dunes. There’s something irresistibly fun about running full speed down a steep sandy slope – you can’t fall and hurt yourself, and the sand makes everything feel like slow motion.

The climb back up is exhausting (two steps up, one step sliding back), but the views from the top are worth it. I watched the sun begin its descent, painting the dunes in rich gold and creating dramatic shadows that emphasized every ripple and contour.

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: The best light at Elsen Tasarkhai is early morning (6-8 AM) or late afternoon (5-7 PM). Midday light washes everything out and creates harsh shadows. For the most dramatic photos, capture footprints, ripples, and patterns in the sand at low-angle light.

UGII LAKE (OGII NUUR)

After saying goodbye to the Mini Gobi, we continued to Ugii Lake, arriving in early evening. Ugii Lake (sometimes spelled Ogii Nuur) is a freshwater lake popular with both tourists and locals, especially in summer.

The lake is quite large – about 27 square kilometers – and serves as an important bird habitat. It’s part of the migration route for many bird species, making it a paradise for bird watchers.

ACTIVITIES AT UGII LAKE:

Bird Watching: In migration seasons (spring and autumn), the lake attracts numerous waterfowl including cranes, geese, ducks, and gulls. Even in summer when I visited, I spotted various water birds along the shores.

Fishing: Ugii Lake is stocked with fish, and fishing is popular. My ger camp could arrange fishing equipment, though I didn’t try it myself.

Kayaking/Boating: Some camps offer kayaks or small boats. I spent a peaceful hour paddling around the lake’s edge at sunset – the water was mirror-calm, reflecting the sky perfectly.

Lakeside Walks: The shores offer beautiful walking opportunities, especially in the golden hours. I did a long walk along the lake in the evening, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and watching nomadic families bringing their animals to drink.

SWIMMING IN UGII LAKE

The weather was warm (it was late July), and after days of dusty travel, the lake looked incredibly inviting. I asked the camp staff if swimming was safe, and they enthusiastically confirmed it was.

The water was refreshingly cool but not cold, and perfectly clean. I swam for about 30 minutes as the sun set, watching the sky turn from blue to orange to purple. It was gloriously liberating – just me, the vast lake, the endless sky, and complete freedom.

USEFUL TIP: If you plan to swim, bring a towel and swimwear. Not all ger camps automatically provide towels (mine didn’t), so I had to improvise with a sarong I brought.

Where to Stay at Ugii Lake?

I stayed at Ugii Lake Ger Camp, one of several camps dotting the lake’s shores. The location was perfect – my ger was maybe 50 meters from the water’s edge, with unobstructed lake views.

The camp was comfortable, with good facilities and a friendly atmosphere. The restaurant served fresh fish from the lake (delicious!), and the camp had a small souvenir shop selling local crafts.

What I loved most was the relaxed vibe. After several days of intensive sightseeing and rough travel, Ugii Lake felt like a place to simply relax, swim, and unwind. Many Mongolian families vacation here, giving it a more local feel than some tourist-heavy areas.

Book your stay at Ugii Lake camps through Booking.com or contact directly

That evening, I sat by the lake watching an incredible sunset – the sky turned vivid orange and pink, perfectly mirrored in the still water. Local children were playing by the shore, their laughter carrying across the water. A nomadic family nearby was setting up camp for the night. It was an absolutely perfect moment of peace.

Day 7: Return to Ulaanbaatar via Hustai or Terelj

Distance covered: 200 km
Total drive time: 4-5 hours
Overnight in: Ulaanbaatar

All good things must end, and Day 7 meant returning to Ulaanbaatar for my flight out the next day. However, the journey back didn’t have to be boring – there were options for making it interesting.

ROUTE OPTIONS FOR RETURN

Option 1: Via Hustai National Park If you didn’t get good takhi sightings on Day 3, or want another chance to see them, you can route back through Hustai. We chose a different path that took us past the park’s southern boundary.

Option 2: Via Terelj National Park Another option is returning via Terelj, perhaps stopping for a final hike or horse ride. This route is slightly longer but offers a chance to revisit this beautiful park.

Option 3: Direct Route The most direct route takes about 4 hours on mostly paved roads, with the option to stop at small towns along the way.

FINAL STOPS AND REFLECTIONS

We took the direct route but made several spontaneous stops:

Local Market in Lün We passed through Lün, a small town where a local market was happening. We stopped to browse – locals were selling homemade dairy products, fresh vegetables (rare in Mongolia!), traditional crafts, and various household goods. It was fascinating to see everyday Mongolian life away from tourist areas.

I bought some aaruul (dried cheese curds – a traditional Mongolian snack that’s an acquired taste) and some beautiful felt handicrafts as souvenirs.

Roadside Stop at a Nomadic Family Our driver spotted a nomadic family he knew camped by the roadside and asked if I wanted to stop for tea. Of course I did!

We were welcomed into their ger and served the obligatory milk tea and homemade cheese. Through my driver’s translation, we chatted about their life, their animals, and the changing seasons. They were incredibly interested in where I was from and what I thought of Mongolia.

This unplanned 30-minute stop ended up being one of my favorite moments – just genuine human connection and hospitality, with no tourist-attraction veneer.

ARRIVING BACK IN ULAANBAATAR

Arriving back in the capital after a week in the countryside was jarring. The traffic, noise, and bustle felt overwhelming after the silence of the steppe. But I also appreciated the city differently now – understanding better what it means to be Mongolian, balancing nomadic traditions with rapid modernization.

I checked back into Corporate Hotel, took my first proper hot shower in days (ger camp showers are good, but not quite the same!), and had a celebratory dinner at Modern Nomads restaurant, ordering all my favorite Mongolian dishes one last time.

FINAL EVENING IN ULAANBAATAR

For my last evening, I returned to Sukhbaatar Square, where my journey had begun a week earlier. Seeing the square again after experiencing the countryside, I had a different perspective. The statue of Chinggis Khaan seemed more meaningful now that I’d visited his statue complex and the ancient capital of his empire.

I reflected on the week: the vastness of the landscapes, the warmth of the people, the pristine wilderness, the ancient history, the nomadic culture still thriving in the 21st century. Mongolia had exceeded all my expectations.

As I watched the square’s lights come on and locals gather for their evening socializing, I felt grateful for this journey. Mongolia is not an easy country to travel – the distances are vast, the roads are rough, and the accommodation is basic by Western standards. But it’s precisely these challenges that make it so rewarding.

What I Skipped and What I Would Suggest Skipping

PLACES I SKIPPED (and don’t regret):

South Gobi Desert

Why I skipped: The Gobi is incredible, but it requires 3-4 days minimum and is best as a separate trip
Should you skip? Only if you’re tight on time. If you have 10+ days, the Gobi is absolutely worth including

Lake Khövsgöl

Why I skipped: It’s in far northern Mongolia, requiring 2+ days of driving each way
Should you skip? For a one-week trip, yes. For longer trips, it’s one of Mongolia’s most beautiful destinations

Western Mongolia/Altai Mountains

Why I skipped: Too remote and requires 2+ weeks minimum
Should you skip? For most travelers, yes. This is for serious adventure travelers with lots of time

PLACES I WOULD SKIP EVEN WITH MORE TIME:

Nalaikh District

A district of Ulaanbaatar that some guides mention – there’s nothing particularly interesting here for tourists

Some random monasteries

Mongolia has many small monasteries. After seeing Gandan in UB and Erdene Zuu in Kharkhorin, most others feel repetitive unless you’re specifically interested in Buddhist architecture

PLACES I WISH I HAD MORE TIME FOR:

Amarbayasgalant Monastery

One of Mongolia’s three largest monasteries, more remote than others but supposedly stunning

Yolyn Am (Eagle Valley) in the Gobi

An ice canyon in the Gobi Desert where ice remains even in summer

Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve

A beautiful wetland area with diverse wildlife, closer to UB than Hustai

Practical Tips for Your Mongolia Road Trip

WHAT TO PACK

Essential Items:

Warm layers (fleece, down jacket) – nights get COLD even in summer
Sun protection (hat, sunglasses, SPF 50+ sunscreen) – the sun is intense at this altitude
Dust mask or buff – roads are dusty
Toilet paper and hand sanitizer – essential!
Headlamp or flashlight – ger camps have limited lighting
Power bank – electricity is limited
Wet wipes/baby wipes – for freshening up when showers aren’t available
Sturdy shoes and sandals
Small daypack for excursions
Water bottle (refillable)
Basic medications and first aid kit
Cash in Mongolian Tugrik – many places don’t accept cards

Photography Gear:

Camera with good zoom lens (for wildlife and landscapes)
Extra batteries and memory cards
Dust protection for camera equipment
Drone (but check regulations – some areas prohibit them)

Optional but Useful:

Binoculars (for wildlife viewing)
Sleeping bag liner (some find ger bedding insufficient)
Travel pillow
Portable WiFi device or local SIM card
Books/Kindle for downtime

FOOD IN MONGOLIA

Let’s be honest – Mongolia is not a culinary destination if you’re vegetarian or picky about food. The traditional diet is heavily meat and dairy-based, reflecting the nomadic lifestyle.

What to expect:

Mutton (sheep) is the dominant meat
Dairy products: milk tea, yogurt, cheese, airag (fermented mare’s milk)
Limited vegetables outside Ulaanbaatar
Heavy, filling meals designed for people doing physical labor in cold climates

Tips for dietary restrictions:

Vegetarians will struggle – tell your ger camps in advance
Most tourist camps can accommodate special diets with notice
Bring snacks from UB if you have specific dietary needs
In UB, international restaurants offer more variety

Must-try foods:

Buuz (steamed dumplings)
Khuushuur (fried meat pancakes)
Khorkhog (mutton cooked with hot stones)
Tsuivan (stir-fried noodles)
Airag (at least try it once!)

HEALTH AND SAFETY

General Safety: Mongolia is very safe for travelers. Crime is low, and Mongolians are genuinely hospitable. The biggest risks are:

Accidents from rough roads and driving conditions
Dehydration and sun exposure
Altitude sickness in some mountain areas
Food hygiene issues (stick to cooked food)

Health Preparations:

Get travel insurance (essential!)
Bring any prescription medications you need
Carry anti-diarrheal medication
Bring altitude sickness medication if prone to it
Stay hydrated constantly
Use mosquito repellent in summer near water

Emergency Numbers:

Police: 102
Ambulance: 103
Fire: 101

MONEY MATTERS

Currency: Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)

$1 USD ≈ 3,400 MNT (rates fluctuate)

ATMs: Available in Ulaanbaatar and larger towns, but don’t count on them in the countryside

Credit Cards: Accepted in UB hotels and restaurants, rarely elsewhere

Cash: Bring sufficient cash in Tugrik from UB to cover your countryside expenses

Tipping: Not traditionally expected, but appreciated:

Drivers/guides: $5-10 per day
Ger camp staff: Small tip if service was good
Restaurant: 10% if service charge not included

CONNECTIVITY

Mobile Coverage: Good in UB, sporadic to nonexistent in countryside

WiFi: Most UB hotels have WiFi; ger camps may or may not

SIM Cards: Available at UB airport and phone shops

Unitel and Mobicom are main providers
Tourist SIM packages available

Download Offline:

Maps.me app with Mongolia maps
Google Maps offline areas
Relevant guidebooks
Translation apps

CULTURAL ETIQUETTE

Ger Etiquette:

Enter from the left, move clockwise
Don’t step on the threshold
Don’t touch the support poles
Accept offered food/drink (at least taste it)
Remove hat indoors
Don’t point feet toward the hearth

General Manners:

Mongolians are reserved but warm once you connect
Give and receive items with both hands or right hand
Don’t touch another person’s hat
Respect religious sites (remove shoes, dress modestly)
Ask permission before photographing people

ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY

Mongolia’s environment is pristine but fragile. Please:

Take all trash with you (no littering!)
Use provided toilet facilities, not the open steppe
Don’t disturb wildlife or livestock
Stay on established tracks when driving
Don’t take rocks, plants, or artifacts as souvenirs
Conserve water (it’s precious in this dry climate)
Support local communities by buying local products

Final Thoughts

My one-week Mongolia road trip was one of the most memorable travel experiences of my life. The vastness, the silence, the pristine nature, the ancient culture still thriving – it all combined into something magical.

Mongolia is not an easy destination. The roads are rough, the distances are vast, the food is challenging for some, and the accommodation is basic. But if you’re willing to embrace the adventure, the discomfort, and the unpredictability, Mongolia rewards you with experiences you simply can’t have anywhere else on Earth.

Standing alone on a sand dune watching the sun set. Galloping on horseback across endless steppe. Sleeping in a traditional ger under the Milky Way. Sharing tea with a nomadic family who speaks no English but welcomes you like family. Seeing wild horses that have never been domesticated. Visiting monasteries that survived one of history’s most brutal suppressions.

These aren’t just tourist attractions – they’re genuine, authentic experiences that connect you to something ancient and unchanging in our rapidly modernizing world.

Would I return to Mongolia? Absolutely. There’s so much I didn’t see – the Gobi Desert, Lake Khövsgöl, the Altai Mountains, the eastern steppes. Mongolia is a country you could explore for months and still find new wonders.

If you’re considering a Mongolia road trip, stop considering and start planning. Yes, it’s challenging. Yes, it’s remote. Yes, it’s unlike anywhere else you’ve been. And that’s exactly why you should go.

More Mongolia Travel Resources

Planning Your Trip

Flights:

Find the best flights to Ulaanbaatar using Kiwi.com or Skyscanner
MIAT Mongolian Airlines and Korean Air have good connections
Consider routing through Seoul, Beijing, or Moscow

Transportation:

Discover Mongolia – Reliable tour operator with drivers
Mongolian Ways – Great for adventure tours
Sixt – Car rental at UB airport (experienced drivers only!)

Accommodation:

Booking.com – For UB hotels and some ger camps
Direct booking with ger camps (ask your driver to help)
Book in advance for July-August peak season

Tours & Activities:

Viator – Various guided tours
Get Your Guide – Multi-day tours and experiences
Local tour operators offer better value than international companies

Travel Insurance:

SafetyWing – Affordable, covers adventure activities
Heymondo – Comprehensive coverage
Make sure your policy covers medical evacuation (critical!)

Useful Websites

Mongolia Travel & Tourism Board: www.mongoliatourism.gov.mn
Gogo Mongolia: www.gogomongolia.com (good blog)
Caravanistan: Has excellent Mongolia travel information