Uzbekistan Road Trip: Epic One-Week Itinerary Along the Silk Road!

Uzbekistan is an extraordinary destination for a Central Asian road trip. This detailed one-week Uzbekistan road trip itinerary covers the best places in the country that you can visit in 7-10 days.

Uzbekistan, the heart of the ancient Silk Road, has so much to offer! Stunning desert highways connect turquoise-domed mosques, thousand-year-old cities, fortress ruins, and breathtaking mountain passes. Therefore, going on an Uzbekistan road trip is by far the best way to explore this fascinating former Soviet republic.

With your own wheels, you will be able to explore the best places in Uzbekistan conveniently. Although some sights can be reached by shared taxis or using organized tours, many of the most amazing places and hidden gems are only accessible with your own vehicle.

Based on my experience visiting this incredible country, I put together this comprehensive one-week Uzbekistan road trip itinerary covering the legendary Silk Road cities, stunning desert fortresses, and mountain landscapes. It also indicates the distance traveled, provides an interactive map, and suggests places to stay in Uzbekistan.

Travel Planning Essentials:

• Car rental tip 1: Having a car with a driver is often more practical in Uzbekistan than self-driving. You can arrange this through Advantour or Peopletravel, popular tour operators specializing in Central Asia. Drivers know the roads, speak local languages, and can navigate the sometimes confusing signage.
• Car rental tip 2: If you prefer self-driving, Localrent and international companies at Tashkent Airport offer rental options. However, be prepared for different driving conditions than Western Europe.
• Stay: I booked most of my accommodation in Uzbekistan through Booking.com and local guesthouses found on Airbnb.
• Travel Insurance: Purchase reliable travel insurance at Heymondo or SafetyWing (this one is the cheapest on the market).
• Check guided tours: Explore the best Silk Road tours on Viator and GetYourGuide.

Summary of My Uzbekistan Road Trip Route

• Day 1: Tashkent arrival and exploration
• Day 2: Tashkent to Khiva via Urgench (flight + drive)
• Day 3: Khiva Old Town (Itchan Kala)
• Day 4: Khiva to Bukhara via Kyzylkum Desert
• Day 5: Bukhara Old Town exploration
• Day 6: Bukhara to Samarkand via Gijduvan
• Day 7: Samarkand – Registan Square, Shah-i-Zinda, and Gur-e-Amir
• Day 8 (Bonus): Samarkand to Tashkent via Shahrisabz

If I had One Week in Uzbekistan, my itinerary would include: Tashkent – Khiva – Bukhara – Samarkand – Tashkent.

If I had 10 Days in Uzbekistan, my itinerary would include: Tashkent – Khiva – Ayaz Kala Yurt Camp – Bukhara – Nurata – Samarkand – Shahrisabz – Tashkent.

Uzbekistan Road Trip Planning Tips

Renting a Car in Uzbekistan

Unlike European countries, self-driving in Uzbekistan comes with unique challenges. The roads between major cities are generally good, but signage is often in Cyrillic, traffic rules can be loosely followed, and police checkpoints are common.

I highly recommend hiring a car with a driver for your Uzbekistan road trip. This is extremely affordable (around $40-60 per day including the car, driver, and fuel) and removes all the stress of navigation, language barriers, and dealing with authorities. Your driver becomes your guide, translator, and local expert rolled into one.

However, if you’re an experienced traveler comfortable with challenging driving conditions, self-driving is possible. Major international car rental companies operate at Tashkent International Airport, and local companies like Localrent offer competitive rates.

Driving in Uzbekistan

The main highways connecting Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and other major cities are in good condition. The M39 highway, also known as the Great Silk Road, is well-maintained and relatively easy to navigate.

However, be prepared for:

• Police checkpoints: You’ll encounter several document checks between cities. Always carry your passport, driver’s license, car registration, and insurance documents.
• Different driving culture: Traffic rules exist but aren’t always followed strictly. Expect overtaking on blind curves and creative parking.
• Limited English: Road signs are primarily in Uzbek (Cyrillic) and Russian. GPS navigation is essential.
• Fuel stations: While common on major routes, they can be sparse in rural areas. Always fuel up before long drives.

The advantage? Distances between major Silk Road cities are manageable – typically 4-6 hours of driving with spectacular desert scenery along the way.

Where to Stay During the Uzbekistan Road Trip

Uzbekistan offers a unique accommodation experience. Rather than standard hotels, I recommend staying in traditional guesthouses and family-run establishments whenever possible. These provide authentic experiences, home-cooked meals, and genuine Uzbek hospitality.

In the historic cities of Khiva, Bukhara, and Samarkand, staying in the old town areas puts you within walking distance of major sights. Many guesthouses are converted traditional houses featuring beautiful courtyards and intricate wood carvings.

Accommodation booking: I use Booking.com for verified reviews and easy booking, though many excellent guesthouses in Uzbekistan aren’t listed online and can be found through local recommendations or Airbnb.

Parking: Most guesthouses and hotels in Uzbekistan have secure parking areas or can arrange safe street parking. This is rarely an issue outside of central Tashkent.

Here’s a quick summary of where I stayed during my road trip:

Hotel List:

• Tashkent – Wyndham Tashkent Hotel (modern, central location, 2 nights)
• Khiva – Hotel Malika Khiva (inside Itchan Kala, traditional atmosphere, 2 nights)
• Bukhara – Komil Boutique Hotel (restored merchant house, stunning courtyard, 2 nights)
• Samarkand – Hotel Bibikhanum (walking distance to Registan, 2 nights)

I booked all my Uzbekistan accommodation through Booking.com and local guesthouses recommended by my driver. You can find more detailed comments on each place later in this post, at the end of each day section.

What to Expect in Uzbekistan?

In Uzbekistan, you will be mesmerized by the stunning Islamic architecture with turquoise domes and intricate tilework that seems to glow in the desert sun. You’ll wander through UNESCO World Heritage sites like Khiva’s perfectly preserved Itchan Kala, explore the ancient trading domes of Bukhara where merchants once bartered silk and spices, and stand in awe before Samarkand’s magnificent Registan Square – arguably the most beautiful square in Central Asia.

Beyond the famous Silk Road cities, you’ll experience the warm hospitality of Uzbek people over endless cups of green tea, taste incredible plov (the national dish) cooked in massive cast-iron cauldrons, and sleep under stars in a traditional yurt camp in the Kyzylkum Desert. The contrast between ancient history and modern life creates a fascinating travel experience unlike anywhere else.

How Many Days Do You Need in Uzbekistan?

Based on my experience, one week is the minimum to cover the major highlights of Uzbekistan – the three main Silk Road cities of Khiva, Bukhara, and Samarkand, plus Tashkent. This gives you enough time to explore each city properly without feeling rushed.

Ten days to two weeks is ideal if you want to include off-the-beaten-path destinations like Shahrisabz, Nurata, the Fergana Valley, or spend time in the desert at yurt camps near ancient fortresses.

In this post, I highlight the absolute must-see places for those with limited time and suggest additions for travelers who can spare extra days.

When to Visit Uzbekistan?

April-May and September-October are the best times to visit Uzbekistan. Spring brings blooming landscapes and pleasant temperatures (15-25°C), while autumn offers comfortable weather and harvest season celebrations.

June-August can be extremely hot, especially in Khiva and the desert regions where temperatures easily exceed 40°C (104°F). However, this is also when you’ll find the most activities and events. Early mornings and evenings are the best times for sightseeing during summer.

November-March is cold, especially in Samarkand and the mountainous regions, but you’ll encounter far fewer tourists and can experience a more authentic, local atmosphere. Some guesthouses close during winter.

Budget for Your Road Trip in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is incredibly affordable compared to most travel destinations. It offers excellent value for money, especially for accommodation and food. Here’s a rough breakdown of expected costs:

• Accommodation: $20-$40/night for a nice guesthouse or 3-star hotel; $50-$100/night for upscale boutique hotels
• Meals: $10-$20/day for delicious local food at traditional restaurants; $30-$40/day if including some upscale dining
• Car with Driver: $40-$60/day including fuel and driver’s meals/accommodation on multi-day trips
• Self-Drive Car Rental: $25-$50/day depending on vehicle type
• Fuel: $0.70-$0.90/liter for petrol (2024 prices)
• Entrance Fees: $2-$8 for most major sights

Total daily budget: $60-$100 per person including accommodation, food, transport, and entrance fees for comfortable mid-range travel.

Day 1: Tashkent – Introduction to Uzbekistan

Distance covered: 25 KM (city exploration)
Total drive time: Varies with traffic
Overnight in: Tashkent

Most international flights to Uzbekistan arrive in Tashkent, the capital and largest city. While Tashkent doesn’t have the ancient charm of Khiva or Bukhara, it’s a fascinating blend of Soviet-era architecture, modern development, and Central Asian culture.

I arrived in Tashkent in the evening and spent the next morning exploring before my afternoon flight to Urgench (the gateway to Khiva). Even with limited time, Tashkent deserves at least half a day of exploration.

Things to Do in Tashkent

Explore Chorsu Bazaar

Start your Uzbekistan adventure at Chorsu Bazaar, one of the oldest markets in Central Asia. Housed under a distinctive turquoise dome, this bustling bazaar is a sensory overload in the best possible way. You’ll find mountains of colorful spices, fresh fruits, traditional breads (non), dried fruits, nuts, and local sweets.

I spent nearly two hours here just wandering and photographing. The vendors are friendly and happy to let you sample before buying. Don’t miss trying fresh pomegranate juice and picking up some dried apricots and almonds for your road trip.

USEFUL TIP: Visit early morning (8-10 AM) for the most vibrant atmosphere and best light for photography. Prices are negotiable, so don’t be afraid to haggle politely.

Visit the Tashkent Metro

The Tashkent Metro is one of the most beautiful subway systems in the world. Built during the Soviet era, each station is uniquely decorated with chandeliers, marble columns, intricate mosaics, and ceramic artwork.

I visited Alisher Navoi Station (dedicated to the famous Uzbek poet), Kosmonavtlar Station (celebrating Soviet space achievements with cosmic themes), and Mustakillik Maydoni (featuring stunning white marble and gold decorations).

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: Photography was previously banned in the metro, but rules have relaxed. However, be respectful and avoid photographing security personnel or infrastructure that might be considered sensitive.

Walk Around Amir Timur Square and Independence Square

These grand Soviet-style squares showcase Tashkent’s modern face. Amir Timur Square features a statue of the great conqueror Tamerlane on horseback, surrounded by beautiful gardens and important government buildings.

Independence Square (Mustakillik Maydoni) is even more impressive – a massive plaza with fountains, monuments, and the symbolic Stork with a Cotton Branch monument. It’s especially beautiful in the evening when everything is illuminated.

Minor Mosque

If you have time, visit the Minor Mosque with its distinctive white exterior and turquoise dome. Built in 2014, it’s a modern structure but beautiful nonetheless and provides insight into contemporary Islamic architecture in Uzbekistan.

Where to Stay in Tashkent

For your first night in Uzbekistan, I recommend staying in a hotel near the city center for convenience. The area around Broadway Street and Amir Timur Square puts you close to restaurants, attractions, and the metro.

I stayed at Wyndham Tashkent Hotel – a modern international hotel with comfortable rooms, excellent breakfast, and English-speaking staff who helped me arrange my domestic flight to Urgench. The location was perfect for exploring the city center.

Book your stay in Tashkent through Booking.com

Budget options: Look for guesthouses in the Chorsu area for authentic local experiences at $15-25/night.

Day 2: Tashkent to Khiva (via Urgench)

Flight distance: 840 KM (1.5 hours flight)
Drive from Urgench to Khiva: 35 KM
Total drive time: 40 MIN
Overnight in: Khiva (2 consecutive nights)

Today involves an internal flight from Tashkent to Urgench, followed by a short drive to the magical city of Khiva. I booked my flight with Uzbekistan Airways about a month in advance for around $80 one-way.

TRAVEL TIP: Domestic flights in Uzbekistan can sell out during peak season, so book early. Alternatively, you can take the overnight train from Tashkent to Urgench (around 15-18 hours), which is an adventure itself and saves a night’s accommodation.

Arrival in Khiva

After landing in Urgench, my pre-arranged driver met me at the airport. The 35-kilometer drive to Khiva takes about 40 minutes through flat desert landscapes dotted with cotton fields and small villages.

As we approached Khiva, I could see the clay walls of Itchan Kala (the walled inner town) rising from the desert like a mirage. The first glimpse of those ancient fortifications and towering minarets gave me goosebumps – this is what I had traveled so far to see!

First Impressions of Khiva

Khiva is unlike anywhere else I’ve visited. It’s essentially an open-air museum – an entire medieval city preserved almost perfectly within its walls. Unlike Bukhara or Samarkand where modern cities grew around the old centers, Khiva’s Itchan Kala remains frozen in time.

After checking into my hotel inside the old town, I spent the late afternoon just wandering the narrow lanes, getting gloriously lost in the maze of mud-brick walls, turquoise-tiled madrasahs, and carved wooden doors. The golden hour light made everything glow with an otherworldly warmth.

Evening Activity: Climb the Islom Hoja Minaret before sunset (if you arrive early enough) for panoramic views of the entire Itchan Kala. The minaret is 57 meters tall with steep, narrow stairs – definitely not for those afraid of heights! But the 360-degree views of the clay-colored city against the surrounding desert are absolutely worth the climb.

Where to Stay in Khiva

Staying inside Itchan Kala is an absolute must. You’ll be living within the ancient walls, and early morning/late evening when the day-trippers leave, you’ll have the magical lanes almost to yourself.

I stayed at Hotel Malika Khiva – a beautifully restored traditional house with a peaceful courtyard, intricate wood carvings, and comfortable rooms decorated in traditional Uzbek style. The family-run hospitality was exceptional, and the home-cooked dinners were some of the best meals of my trip.

Book your stay at Hotel Malika Khiva through Booking.com

Alternative recommendations: Erkin Palace Hotel, Hotel Orient Star Khiva, or Meros Guest House – all offer authentic experiences within the old city walls.

PARKING NOTE: If you have a driver, they’ll park outside the walls. Cars are not allowed inside Itchan Kala, which maintains its historical atmosphere perfectly.

Day 3: Full Day Exploring Khiva’s Itchan Kala

Distance covered: 5 KM (on foot within the old city)
Overnight in: Khiva

Dedicate a full day to exploring Itchan Kala. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is compact enough to cover in a day but rich enough in history and architecture to keep you fascinated for much longer.

ENTRANCE FEE: There’s a combined ticket for all monuments in Itchan Kala (around $15-20), valid for two days. You can buy it at any major entrance or at the West Gate.

Must-See Attractions in Itchan Kala

Kalta Minor Minaret

This is probably the most photographed monument in Khiva – and for good reason. The Kalta Minor is a short, thick minaret covered entirely in brilliant turquoise, blue, and green glazed tiles creating intricate geometric patterns.

The fascinating story behind it: the minaret was meant to be the tallest in Central Asia, but construction stopped when the khan died in 1855. What remains is this beautiful 29-meter stumpy tower that has become Khiva’s most iconic symbol.

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: The best photos are in the morning when soft light illuminates the tiles, or during the blue hour after sunset when the tiles seem to glow against the darkening sky.

Kunya-Ark Citadel

This fortress within a fortress was the residence of Khiva’s khans. Inside, you can explore the throne room, harem quarters, mint, and armory. The highlight is climbing to the watchtower for excellent views over Itchan Kala’s rooftops.

The Summer Mosque within the citadel is particularly beautiful, with its turquoise columns open to the sky creating a serene courtyard space.

Juma Mosque

Unlike typical Central Asian mosques with grand facades and courtyards, Juma Mosque is a massive covered hall supported by 218 wooden columns. Some of these columns date back to the 10th century, making them over 1,000 years old!

Walking through this forest of carved wooden pillars is a mystical experience. The play of light filtering through the roof openings creates an almost spiritual atmosphere. It’s one of my favorite places in all of Uzbekistan.

Islam Khodja Complex

This complex includes Uzbekistan’s tallest minaret (45 meters) and a small but beautiful madrasah. The minaret climb is steep and narrow – the spiral staircase is claustrophobic, but the views from the top are incredible. You can see beyond the walls to the modern Khiva and the surrounding Khorezm desert.

TIMING TIP: Visit early morning (around 8 AM) or late afternoon (after 5 PM) to avoid tour groups and the intense midday heat.

Tosh-Hovli Palace

This 19th-century palace is a masterpiece of Khorezm architecture. The harem courtyard is stunning with its blue majolica tiles and carved wooden columns. You can explore multiple courtyards, reception rooms, and even the private quarters of the khan and his wives.

The throne room and ishrat-hauli (the area where the khan entertained) feature some of the finest tilework in Central Asia. I spent over an hour here just admiring the craftsmanship.

Pakhlavan Mahmud Mausoleum

This is Khiva’s holiest site, dedicated to a poet-wrestler who became the city’s patron saint. The interior is breathtaking – every surface is covered in majolica tiles in shades of blue, turquoise, and white. The dome features stunning stalactite decoration.

Remove your shoes before entering (as with all sacred sites) and be respectful as this is still an active pilgrimage site for locals.

Wandering the Streets

Beyond the famous monuments, the real magic of Khiva is simply wandering its narrow lanes. The old city is surprisingly quiet once tour groups disperse for lunch. I discovered hidden courtyards, artisan workshops where craftsmen still practice traditional techniques, and tiny neighborhood mosques that see few tourists.

Stop for Tea

Throughout your exploration, take breaks at one of the traditional chaikhanas (tea houses). My favorite was a small family-run place near the East Gate where I sat on raised platforms covered in carpets, sipping endless cups of green tea while watching life pass by.

Evening in Khiva

As the sun sets and day-trippers leave, Itchan Kala transforms. The lanes empty, the harsh daylight softens to golden hour, and the city reveals its most magical side. I walked the city walls (you can walk on sections of the ramparts) watching the last light illuminate the clay walls and turquoise domes.

Dinner at my guesthouse was a feast of traditional Khorezm dishes – shivit oshi (green noodles with meat sauce), tukhum barak (egg-filled dumplings), and perfectly spiced plov. Sharing meals with other travelers and the host family became one of my favorite parts of staying in guesthouses.

Day 4: Khiva to Bukhara via Kyzylkum Desert

Distance covered: 450 KM
Total drive time: 6-7 HRS
Overnight in: Bukhara (2 consecutive nights)

Today is the longest driving day of the trip, but it’s absolutely worth it. The journey from Khiva to Bukhara crosses the vast Kyzylkum Desert along a route that follows the ancient Silk Road.

EARLY START TIP: Leave Khiva by 7-8 AM to avoid the worst of the midday desert heat and arrive in Bukhara with time to explore in the evening.

The Kyzylkum Desert Drive

This journey is spectacular in its emptiness. The highway cuts straight through the desert – endless horizons of sand, scrub vegetation, and occasional camel herds. The landscape is stark but beautiful in its simplicity.

My driver and I stopped several times just to experience the silence of the desert. Standing in the middle of nowhere, with nothing but sand and sky in every direction, I could imagine what Silk Road caravans experienced centuries ago.

Optional Detour: Ayaz Kala

If you have extra time (add 2-3 hours to your journey), consider detouring to Ayaz Kala – ancient fortress ruins dramatically positioned on desert hills. You can even stay overnight in a yurt camp here for a truly unique experience.

I skipped this on my one-week trip but deeply regret it. If you have 9-10 days, definitely include Ayaz Kala with an overnight stay.

Amu Darya River Crossing

Roughly halfway through the journey, you’ll cross the mighty Amu Darya River (the ancient Oxus). This was one of the great rivers of the Silk Road, marking significant boundaries between regions and empires.

We stopped at a riverside restaurant for lunch – fresh grilled fish from the river, fresh vegetables, and of course, more green tea. The break was welcome after hours of driving.

Desert Towns and Villages

Along the route, you’ll pass through small desert towns where life moves at a different pace. We stopped in Gazli and Karakul for fuel and short breaks. These towns gave me glimpses of everyday Uzbek life away from tourist centers – locals gathering at chaikhanas, farmers at roadside produce stands, and children playing in dusty streets.

Arrival in Bukhara

As we approached Bukhara in the late afternoon, the landscape gradually changed from pure desert to oases and agricultural land. Then, suddenly, the silhouettes of domes and minarets appeared on the horizon.

Bukhara, unlike Khiva which feels like a preserved museum, is a living city where the old and new blend seamlessly. After checking into my hotel in the old town, I went for an evening walk to get my bearings.

The Lyab-i Hauz plaza in the heart of the old town was buzzing with life – locals and tourists mingling around the ancient pool, musicians playing traditional instruments, and the smell of grilling shashlik filling the air. I sat at a chaikhana with a pot of tea, watching the evening light fade on the Nadir Divan-Begi Madrasah, and felt completely content.

Where to Stay in Bukhara

Stay in the historic center near Lyab-i Hauz plaza. This puts you walking distance from all major sights and surrounded by the atmospheric old town.

I stayed at Komil Boutique Hotel – a beautifully restored 19th-century merchant house. The interior courtyard with its traditional iwan (covered terrace), fountain, and climbing vines was an oasis of calm. The rooms featured painted ceilings, carved doors, and modern bathrooms – the perfect blend of historic charm and comfort.

The breakfast spread was incredible, and the staff gave excellent recommendations for restaurants and arranging onward travel.

Book your stay at Komil Boutique Hotel through Booking.com

Alternative options: Hotel Bibi Khanum, Lyabi House Hotel, or Omar Khayyam Hotel – all excellent choices in the old town.Day 1: Tashkent – Introduction to Uzbekistan

Distance covered: 25 KM (city exploration)
Total drive time: Varies with traffic
Overnight in: Tashkent

Most international flights to Uzbekistan arrive in Tashkent, the capital and largest city. While Tashkent doesn’t have the ancient charm of Khiva or Bukhara, it’s a fascinating blend of Soviet-era architecture, modern development, and Central Asian culture.

I arrived in Tashkent in the evening and spent the next morning exploring before my afternoon flight to Urgench (the gateway to Khiva). Even with limited time, Tashkent deserves at least half a day of exploration.

Things to Do in Tashkent

Explore Chorsu Bazaar

Start your Uzbekistan adventure at Chorsu Bazaar, one of the oldest markets in Central Asia. Housed under a distinctive turquoise dome, this bustling bazaar is a sensory overload in the best possible way. You’ll find mountains of colorful spices, fresh fruits, traditional breads (non), dried fruits, nuts, and local sweets.

I spent nearly two hours here just wandering and photographing. The vendors are friendly and happy to let you sample before buying. Don’t miss trying fresh pomegranate juice and picking up some dried apricots and almonds for your road trip.

USEFUL TIP: Visit early morning (8-10 AM) for the most vibrant atmosphere and best light for photography. Prices are negotiable, so don’t be afraid to haggle politely.

Visit the Tashkent Metro

The Tashkent Metro is one of the most beautiful subway systems in the world. Built during the Soviet era, each station is uniquely decorated with chandeliers, marble columns, intricate mosaics, and ceramic artwork.

I visited Alisher Navoi Station (dedicated to the famous Uzbek poet), Kosmonavtlar Station (celebrating Soviet space achievements with cosmic themes), and Mustakillik Maydoni (featuring stunning white marble and gold decorations).

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: Photography was previously banned in the metro, but rules have relaxed. However, be respectful and avoid photographing security personnel or infrastructure that might be considered sensitive.

Walk Around Amir Timur Square and Independence Square

These grand Soviet-style squares showcase Tashkent’s modern face. Amir Timur Square features a statue of the great conqueror Tamerlane on horseback, surrounded by beautiful gardens and important government buildings.

Independence Square (Mustakillik Maydoni) is even more impressive – a massive plaza with fountains, monuments, and the symbolic Stork with a Cotton Branch monument. It’s especially beautiful in the evening when everything is illuminated.

Minor Mosque

If you have time, visit the Minor Mosque with its distinctive white exterior and turquoise dome. Built in 2014, it’s a modern structure but beautiful nonetheless and provides insight into contemporary Islamic architecture in Uzbekistan.

Where to Stay in Tashkent

For your first night in Uzbekistan, I recommend staying in a hotel near the city center for convenience. The area around Broadway Street and Amir Timur Square puts you close to restaurants, attractions, and the metro.

I stayed at Wyndham Tashkent Hotel – a modern international hotel with comfortable rooms, excellent breakfast, and English-speaking staff who helped me arrange my domestic flight to Urgench. The location was perfect for exploring the city center.

Book your stay in Tashkent through Booking.com

Budget options: Look for guesthouses in the Chorsu area for authentic local experiences at $15-25/night.

Day 5: Full Day Exploring Bukhara

Distance covered: 8 KM (on foot within the old city)
Overnight in: Bukhara

Bukhara deserves at least two full days, but even in one packed day, you can cover the essential highlights. This ancient city was one of the most important stops on the Silk Road and served as a major center of Islamic learning for over a millennium.

Unlike Khiva’s museum-like atmosphere, Bukhara feels alive. People actually live and work in the old town, making it feel authentic and vibrant. I woke up early to catch the morning call to prayer echoing across the rooftops – a magical way to start the day.

ENTRANCE FEES: Unlike Khiva, most monuments in Bukhara charge individual entrance fees (typically $2-4 each). A combined ticket isn’t available, but the fees are modest.

Must-See Attractions in Bukhara

The Ark Fortress

Start your day at The Ark – Bukhara’s oldest structure and former residence of Bukhara’s rulers. This massive fortress dates back over 2,000 years, though most of what you see today is from the 18th century.

The entrance through the imposing gateway leads to a maze of courtyards, mosques, royal quarters, and museums. Climb to the ramparts for panoramic views over the old city – watching the sun illuminate the domes and minarets is breathtaking.

The museum inside displays royal artifacts, weapons, and historical exhibits about Bukhara’s role as a powerful Central Asian emirate. I spent about an hour here, completely absorbed in the history.

TIMING TIP: Visit The Ark first thing in the morning (9 AM opening) before tour groups arrive and while temperatures are still comfortable.

Bolo Hauz Mosque

Just opposite The Ark, this beautiful mosque is distinguished by its twenty wooden columns supporting an ornate iwan (covered terrace). The columns reflect in the pool (hauz) in front, creating a perfect mirror image.

Built in 1712, the mosque is still active – I timed my visit to observe locals arriving for prayers. The interior ceiling features stunning painted and carved decorations. The peacefully shaded iwan, supported by those elegant columns, is one of the most photographed spots in Bukhara.

Lyab-i Hauz Complex

This is the social heart of Bukhara – a large pool (hauz) surrounded by ancient madrasahs and shaded by massive mulberry trees. Built in 1620, Lyab-i Hauz means “around the pool” in Tajik.

The plaza is surrounded by three important buildings:

• Nadir Divan-Begi Madrasah: Features stunning tilework including unusual depictions of birds (possibly phoenixes) and human-faced suns – rare in Islamic architecture which typically avoids figural representations.
• Nadir Divan-Begi Khanaka: Once a lodging house for traveling Sufis, now housing craft workshops.
• Kukeldash Madrasah: The largest in Central Asia when built in 1568.

I returned to Lyab-i Hauz multiple times throughout the day – it’s the perfect spot to rest, people-watch, and soak in the atmosphere. In the evening, the plaza comes alive with musicians, locals promenading, and restaurants setting up outdoor seating.

The Trading Domes

Bukhara’s covered bazaars are fascinating historical monuments and still-functioning markets. During the Silk Road era, different domes specialized in different goods.

I explored:

• Toki Zargaron (Jewelers’ Dome): Once filled with goldsmiths and jewelers, now selling handicrafts and souvenirs.
• Toki Sarrafon (Moneychangers’ Dome): Where currency was exchanged along the Silk Road.
• Toki Telpak Furushon (Hat Sellers’ Dome): Selling traditional Uzbek skullcaps and textiles.

Walking through these cool, vaulted spaces, I could imagine merchants from China, Persia, and India bargaining over silk, spices, and precious metals. Today, you’ll find beautiful suzani embroidery, ceramics, miniature paintings, and carpets. Prices are negotiable – bargaining is expected and part of the fun.

SHOPPING TIP: The quality and authenticity of items vary greatly. For genuine antique textiles and high-quality crafts, visit the specialized shops recommended by your guesthouse rather than the tourist stalls in the domes.

Po-i-Kalyan Complex

This is Bukhara’s most iconic sight – a spectacular ensemble of three structures that define the city’s skyline:

Kalyan Minaret (1127): This 46-meter tower is known as the “Tower of Death” because criminals were once executed by being thrown from the top. Despite this grim history, it’s extraordinarily beautiful with fourteen bands of intricate brickwork creating geometric patterns.

The minaret survived Genghis Khan’s destruction of Bukhara in 1220 – legend says even the great conqueror was awed by its beauty and spared it. Standing at its base, looking up at the towering brick structure, I understood why.

Kalyan Mosque (1514): One of Central Asia’s largest mosques, with a huge courtyard surrounded by arcaded galleries. The blue-tiled dome and 288 domes of the surrounding galleries create a mesmerizing sight. When I visited during midday prayers, the courtyard filled with worshippers – a powerful reminder that these aren’t just monuments but living religious spaces.

Mir-i Arab Madrasah (1536): Still functioning as an Islamic school, this madrasah isn’t open to tourists, but its turquoise domes and intricate tilework can be admired from outside. The symmetry of the two domes (mosque and madrasah) flanking the minaret creates Bukhara’s most photographed vista.

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: The best view of the entire Po-i-Kalyan complex is from the roof of a nearby souvenir shop (ask permission – sometimes they charge a small fee). The elevated perspective captures the relationship between the three buildings beautifully.

Chor Minor

This quirky little building is one of Bukhara’s most unusual monuments. Built in 1807 as a gatehouse to a madrasah (now destroyed), Chor Minor features four distinctive minarets topped with blue domes.

It’s tucked away in a residential neighborhood, making the discovery feel like finding a hidden treasure. Each minaret is slightly different, and theories about their symbolism vary – some say they represent the four main religions present in Bukhara at the time.

I found it charming precisely because it’s so different from the grand monuments. A family lives in the building, maintaining a small craft shop, and welcomed me warmly for tea on their terrace.

Ismail Samani Mausoleum

This is perhaps Central Asia’s oldest surviving Islamic monument (9th-10th century) and an architectural masterpiece. Located in a peaceful park, the mausoleum is built entirely from baked brick arranged in intricate geometric patterns that create stunning light and shadow effects.

What amazed me most: this building survived Genghis Khan’s invasion because it was buried under sand – accidentally preserved for future generations. The craftsmanship is extraordinary – no two facades are identical, yet the overall harmony is perfect.

TIMING TIP: Visit in late afternoon when the setting sun illuminates the brickwork, bringing the geometric patterns to life.

Lunch Break: Traditional Bukhara Cuisine

Around midday, escape the heat at one of Bukhara’s traditional restaurants. I had lunch at Chinar Restaurant near Lyab-i Hauz, feasting on:

• Bukhara Plov: Different from Samarkand’s version, made with yellow carrots and raisins
• Shashlik: Perfectly grilled lamb skewers
• Samsa: Flaky pastries filled with meat or pumpkin
• Fresh nan (bread): Straight from the tandoor oven

The meal, with endless green tea, cost less than $10 and was one of the best I had in Uzbekistan.

Evening in Bukhara

As temperatures cooled, I returned to the streets. Evening is the best time in Bukhara – the golden hour light transforms the ancient buildings, locals emerge for evening strolls, and the entire old town seems to glow.

I climbed to a rooftop restaurant for sunset views, watching the city’s domes and minarets silhouetted against the orange sky. The evening call to prayer echoed across the rooftops – a moment I’ll never forget.

Dinner was at Dolon Restaurant, where I tried:

• Shurpa: Hearty lamb and vegetable soup
• Manti: Steamed dumplings filled with spiced meat
• Local wine: Uzbekistan produces surprisingly good wine!

After dinner, I joined locals at Lyab-i Hauz, where musicians played traditional instruments and people of all ages gathered to socialize. This is Bukhara at its best – not a museum city, but a living community maintaining centuries-old traditions.

Day 6: Bukhara to Samarkand via Gijduvan

Distance covered: 280 KM
Total drive time: 4 HRS
Overnight in: Samarkand (2 consecutive nights)

The drive from Bukhara to Samarkand is much easier than the desert crossing to Khiva. The M37 highway is in excellent condition, passing through farmland, small towns, and increasingly green landscapes as you approach Samarkand.

DEPARTURE TIP: Leave mid-morning (around 9-10 AM) after a leisurely breakfast. This timing lets you arrive in Samarkand by early afternoon with time to explore.

Stop in Gijduvan

About 45 kilometers from Bukhara, the small town of Gijduvan is worth a stop for its pottery workshops. Gijduvan ceramics are famous throughout Uzbekistan for their distinctive patterns and brilliant colors.

Gijduvan Ceramics Workshop

I visited the Nazirov Ceramics Workshop, run by the same family for six generations. Watching the master potter Alisher Nazirov work was mesmerizing – he creates pieces entirely by hand using techniques passed down through centuries.

The workshop showroom displays stunning pieces – large serving platters, bowls, vases, and decorative tiles in the characteristic Gijduvan style featuring peacock eyes, pomegranates, and geometric patterns in vibrant blues, greens, and yellows.

I bought a medium-sized serving plate (carefully wrapped for traveling) for about $30 – an authentic piece of Uzbek craftsmanship that now decorates my home. They ship internationally if you fall in love with larger pieces.

The family welcomed us for tea, explaining their natural dye techniques and the special clay from nearby mountains. This personal interaction made the stop incredibly meaningful.

The Drive Continues

After Gijduvan, the landscape gradually transforms. The desert gives way to irrigated farmland – cotton fields, orchards, and vineyards. You’ll pass through small towns where roadside stands sell fresh fruits, nuts, and homemade snacks.

We stopped at a roadside café for lunch – fresh non bread, grilled vegetables, and kebabs. These spontaneous stops at local places became some of my favorite travel moments – authentic, unscripted interactions with everyday Uzbek life.

Arrival in Samarkand

As we approached Samarkand, my excitement grew. This is arguably the most legendary city on the Silk Road – capital of Timur’s vast empire and home to some of the world’s most magnificent Islamic architecture.

Samarkand feels different from Khiva and Bukhara. It’s a larger, more modern city with the historic monuments concentrated in specific areas rather than an entire old town. But what monuments they are!

After checking into my hotel, I couldn’t wait and immediately walked to Registan Square for my first glimpse. Even though I’d seen countless photos, nothing prepared me for the reality of standing before those three massive madrasahs.

First Evening in Samarkand

I spent the evening at Registan Square, watching the last light fade on the tilework and then staying for the evening sound and light show. The show (tickets around $8) uses projections and music to tell Samarkand’s history – a bit touristy but spectacular nonetheless.

Dinner was at Platan Restaurant near Registan, where I tried Samarkand-style plov – the most famous version in Uzbekistan, made with lamb, beef fat, yellow carrots, chickpeas, raisins, and quail eggs. Each region has its variation, but Samarkand claims to make the best!

Where to Stay in Samarkand

I stayed at Hotel Bibikhanum, perfectly located within walking distance of Registan Square and Bibi-Khanym Mosque. The hotel occupies a restored traditional house with a beautiful courtyard.

The rooms were comfortable with a nice blend of traditional décor and modern amenities. The rooftop terrace offered views over the city toward the mausoleums – perfect for sunrise watching.

Book your stay at Hotel Bibikhanum through Booking.com

Alternative recommendations: Hotel Malika Prime, Dilimah Hotel, or for luxury seekers, the Registan Plaza Hotel with views directly onto Registan Square.

Day 7: Samarkand – Registan, Shah-i-Zinda, and Gur-e-Amir

Distance covered: 12 KM (around the city)
Overnight in: Samarkand

Samarkand requires at least two days to see properly, but one very full day can cover the essential highlights. I woke at dawn to catch sunrise at the monuments – the soft morning light on the turquoise tiles is magical.

Registan Square

Registan means “sandy place” in Persian – this was once the heart of the ancient city where people gathered for royal proclamations, executions, markets, and celebrations. Today, it’s one of the world’s most magnificent public spaces.

Three madrasahs surround the square, creating an ensemble that represents the pinnacle of Timurid architecture:

Ulugh Beg Madrasah (1420): The oldest, built by Timur’s grandson who was a brilliant astronomer. The facade features stellar patterns and astronomical motifs. You can explore the cells where students once lived and climb narrow stairs to the upper galleries for fantastic views.

Sher-Dor Madrasah (1636): “Lion-Bearing” madrasah, famous for the controversial depiction of roaring tigers (looking rather like lions) chasing deer on its facade – highly unusual in Islamic art which typically avoids animal representations. The tilework here is absolutely stunning.

Tilya-Kori Madrasah (1660): “Gold-Covered” madrasah, serving as both educational institution and mosque. The interior of the mosque is breathtaking – every surface covered in golden gilt papier-mâché decoration. Looking up at the dome, I felt transported into another world.

PHOTOGRAPHY TIPS:

• Sunrise (6-7 AM): Soft golden light, almost no people, magical atmosphere
• Midday: Harsh shadows but the blue tiles really pop
• Late afternoon (4-6 PM): Beautiful warm light as the sun lowers
• Evening: The buildings are illuminated and a sound & light show runs after dark

I visited three times during my stay – each time revealed different moods and lighting. Early morning was my favorite – having Registan Square almost to myself felt like a privilege.

USEFUL TIP: Entrance to the square area is free, but you pay to enter each madrasah (around $3-4 each). A combined ticket is available at the entrance.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque

Just a five-minute walk from Registan, this massive mosque was once one of the Islamic world’s largest. Built by Timur after his Indian campaign (1399-1404), the scale is extraordinary – the entrance portal stands 35 meters high.

The mosque fell into ruin after earthquakes but has been extensively restored. Standing in the vast courtyard, surrounded by the towering portals and the enormous dome, I could imagine the power and ambition of Timur’s empire.

Legend says Timur built this for his favorite wife, Bibi-Khanym, though historians dispute this romantic story. The site feels monumental yet somehow incomplete – the restoration is ongoing, and some areas remain ruined, which actually adds to the dramatic atmosphere.

Don’t miss: The enormous marble Quran stand in the courtyard. Local women walk beneath it three times for blessings – you’re welcome to follow this tradition.

Siyob Bazaar

Right next to Bibi-Khanym Mosque, Siyob Bazaar is Samarkand’s main market. This is where locals shop, making it wonderfully authentic.

I spent an hour wandering the covered sections – mountains of dried fruits and nuts (Uzbekistan is famous for its apricots, raisins, and almonds), fresh produce, spices, traditional sweets, and fresh nan being stacked high from the tandoor ovens.

The bazaar is also perfect for lunch. I found a local eatery serving steaming bowls of lagman (hand-pulled noodle soup) and fresh samsa for less than $3. Sitting among local workers on break, slurping noodles and watching the market bustle, I felt truly immersed in Uzbek life.

SHOPPING TIP: The dried fruits here are exceptional quality and incredibly cheap. I bought several kilograms as gifts – apricots, figs, mulberries, and various nuts – all vacuum-sealed for traveling.

Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis

This is my favorite place in all of Samarkand – a stunning avenue of mausoleums climbing a hillside, each more beautiful than the last. Shah-i-Zinda means “The Living King” and refers to the cousin of Prophet Muhammad who is buried here.

From the 11th to 15th centuries, Samarkand’s elite chose this as their final resting place, resulting in an extraordinary collection of mausoleums featuring the finest tilework in Central Asia. Walking up the avenue feels like passing through a gallery of masterpieces.

Key Mausoleums to See:

• Qusam ibn Abbas Mausoleum: At the top, the most sacred site
• Tuman Aqa Mausoleum: Built by Timur’s granddaughter, featuring stunning turquoise domes
• Shadi Mulk Aga Mausoleum: Incredible tile mosaics
• Anonymous Mausoleum (1380s): Often considered the finest example of decorative tilework

LEGEND: Count the stairs going up and coming down. If you get the same number, your wish will be granted. I counted 40 going up, 39 coming down – close enough?

TIMING: Visit in late afternoon (around 4-5 PM) when tour groups have left and the light is perfect for photographing the tiles. The azure domes against the blue sky create an incredible color palette.

I sat in the shade between mausoleums, just absorbing the beauty and peace of this place. Each tomb is different, yet together they create perfect harmony. This is where Islamic art reaches its zenith.

Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum

Timur’s tomb is one of Samarkand’s most important monuments. This beautiful mausoleum with its fluted turquoise dome became the prototype for Mughal architecture – including the Taj Mahal!

The exterior is magnificent, but the interior is even more stunning. The walls are covered in gold-gilded papier-mâché, onyx panels, and intricate geometric patterns. In the center of the chamber lie the cenotaphs of Timur, his sons, and his favorite grandson Ulugh Beg.

The actual bodies are in a crypt below, but visitors see the symbolic tombs above. Timur’s is marked with a dark jade stone that was brought from Mongolia. The green color and black veining are distinctive.

HISTORICAL NOTE: When Soviet archaeologists opened Timur’s tomb in 1941, they found an inscription: “Whoever opens my tomb will unleash an invader more terrible than I.” Three days later, Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union. Timur was reburied with full Islamic rites in 1942, just before the Soviet victory at Stalingrad. Coincidence? Locals don’t think so!

PHOTOGRAPHY NOTE: Interior photography sometimes requires an additional fee (around $2). The low light makes photography challenging, but the atmosphere is incredible.

Evening Stroll

As the day cooled, I walked back toward Registan through the old town streets. I discovered small neighborhood mosques, artisan workshops, and cozy courtyards.

Dinner was at Restaurant Samarkand, where I tried dimlama – a slow-cooked meat and vegetable stew that’s a Uzbek home-cooking staple. The restaurant’s terrace offered views of illuminated Registan – the perfect ending to an incredible day.

Day 8 (Bonus Day): Samarkand to Tashkent via Shahrisabz

Distance covered: 90 KM to Shahrisabz + 400 KM to Tashkent
Total drive time: 7-8 HRS total
Overnight in: Tashkent or depart from Samarkand

If you have an extra day before flying out, I highly recommend including Shahrisabz – Timur’s birthplace and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Even if you need to return to Tashkent for your flight, this detour is worthwhile.

The Drive to Shahrisabz

The 90-kilometer journey from Samarkand to Shahrisabz takes about 2 hours and is one of the most scenic drives in Uzbekistan. The road climbs through the Zerafshan Mountains via the spectacular Takhta-Karacha Pass, offering stunning mountain vistas.

DRIVING NOTE: The pass can be challenging with hairpin turns and steep grades, but the road is well-maintained. In winter (November-March), snow can close the pass, so check conditions beforehand.

As we climbed, the landscape transformed from agricultural plains to rocky mountains and then descended into the fertile Kashkadarya Valley where Shahrisabz sits in an oasis of greenery.

Exploring Shahrisabz

Shahrisabz means “Green City” in Persian, and it lives up to its name with tree-lined streets and gardens. The town is much smaller and quieter than Samarkand, giving it a more relaxed, authentic feel.

Ak-Saray Palace Ruins

The highlight of Shahrisabz is the remains of Timur’s summer palace, Ak-Saray (“White Palace”). Built between 1380-1404, this was once the most magnificent palace in Central Asia. Today, only the entrance portal remains – but what a portal!

The twin towers rise 38 meters high (originally they were over 50 meters), covered in brilliant blue, white, and gold mosaics. An inscription across the portal reads: “If you doubt our power, look at our buildings.”

Standing before these massive ruins, imagining the complete palace complex, gave me chills. The ambition and artistry of Timur’s empire becomes tangible here. The scale is overwhelming – these are just the gateway towers; the actual palace stretched far beyond.

PHOTOGRAPHY TIP: Visit around midday when the sun fully illuminates the tilework. The blue mosaics against the clear sky are stunning. Climb the viewing platform to the right for elevated shots.

Dorut Tilavat Complex

This ensemble includes the Kok-Gumbaz Mosque (with its beautiful blue dome) and the mausoleum of Timur’s spiritual advisor, Sheikh Shamseddin Kulol. The mosque interior features intricate painted decoration and peaceful courtyards.

The complex is still active – I arrived during midday prayers and respectfully observed from the courtyard, watching locals perform their ablutions at the ancient marble fountains.

Dor-us Siadat Complex

This complex contains the Jahongir Mausoleum, built by Timur for his beloved son who died at age 22. The grief-stricken father built this beautiful tomb, and the tilework, though damaged over centuries, still displays extraordinary craftsmanship.

Next door is a crypt where Timur originally intended to be buried (he was ultimately interred in Samarkand). The somber atmosphere and the story behind these buildings add emotional depth to the architectural beauty.

Lunch in Shahrisabz

We had lunch at a local restaurant near the main bazaar. The Shahrisabz plov has its own distinct style – made with smaller rice grains and a different spice blend. I also tried shurpa (lamb soup) and fresh non bread baked in traditional style.

The bazaar itself is small but charming – locals selling produce, spices, and handicrafts. It’s refreshingly untouristy compared to Samarkand’s markets.

Return Journey to Tashkent

After exploring Shahrisabz (allocate 3-4 hours), we began the long drive to Tashkent. The route goes back over the mountain pass to Samarkand, then northeast on the M39 highway for about 4 hours.

This is Uzbekistan’s main highway, well-maintained and relatively fast. We stopped at roadside cafés for tea breaks, watching the landscape change from mountains back to plains and finally to the outskirts of Tashkent.

ALTERNATIVE: If your flight departs from Samarkand, you can skip the Tashkent return and fly directly from there. Or spend your final night in Samarkand if your Tashkent flight is late the next day.

Final Night in Tashkent

I arrived in Tashkent in the evening, checked back into my hotel near the city center, and had a farewell dinner at Caravan Restaurant – a beautiful spot serving refined versions of Uzbek classics.

Reflecting on the week, I realized how much I’d experienced: four UNESCO World Heritage Sites, hundreds of kilometers across deserts and mountains, countless cups of tea with warm-hearted locals, and enough plov to last a lifetime!

What I Skipped and What I Would Suggest Skipping

Not everything in Uzbekistan deserves a spot on a limited one-week itinerary. Here’s what I skipped and my honest assessment:

What I Skipped But Wish I Hadn’t

Ayaz Kala Yurt Camp – Between Khiva and Bukhara, this desert fortress with overnight yurt stays looks incredible. If you have 9-10 days, definitely include this for an authentic desert experience. Sleeping in a traditional yurt under the stars would have been magical.

Nurata and Yurt Stay – Between Bukhara and Samarkand, this less-visited area offers another yurt camp experience near ancient petroglyphs. Again, time constraints forced me to skip it, but I regret not having those extra days.

Fergana Valley – This incredibly fertile valley in eastern Uzbekistan is famous for its crafts, especially silk production. The journey is long (requires flying or a very long drive from Tashkent), but the cultural richness and stunning scenery make it worthwhile for trips of 12+ days.

What I Skipped and Don’t Regret

Termez – Way down south near the Afghan border, this ancient city with Buddhist ruins is interesting historically but requires a long detour (12+ hours driving from Samarkand). Unless you have 2+ weeks or specific archaeological interests, skip it.

Kokand and Rishtan – In the Fergana Valley, these cities are beautiful but require significant additional time. Save them for a return visit focused specifically on the Fergana region.

Modern Tashkent Beyond the Highlights – While I enjoyed my brief time in Tashkent, the modern city doesn’t compare to the historic treasures elsewhere. Beyond the metro, Chorsu Bazaar, and a few key sites, don’t feel obligated to spend multiple days here.

What You Can Skip Entirely

Zarafshan – A Soviet-era mining town between Samarkand and Bukhara. No tourist infrastructure and nothing particularly interesting. Drive past without stopping.

Most “Soviet Heritage” Sites – Unless you’re specifically interested in Soviet history, the various Lenin statues, Soviet monuments, and brutalist architecture that still dot Uzbekistan are skippable when time is limited. Focus on the Silk Road heritage instead.

Additional Uzbekistan Travel Tips

Money and Costs

Currency: Uzbek Som (UZS). As of 2024, approximately 12,500 UZS = $1 USD. You’ll be dealing with large denomination notes – a million som isn’t unusual for bigger purchases!

ATMs: Widely available in major cities. I withdrew cash as needed rather than carrying large amounts. Most ATMs accept Visa and Mastercard.

Credit Cards: Accepted at hotels and upscale restaurants in major cities, but cash is king. Always carry enough som for markets, small restaurants, entrance fees, and drivers.

Bargaining: Expected at markets and with drivers, but not in restaurants or shops with marked prices. Bargain politely – it’s part of the cultural experience.

Language

Official Language: Uzbek (written in Latin script since 1993, though Cyrillic is still common)

Russian: Widely spoken, especially by older generations. Many signs are in Russian.

English: Limited outside major tourist areas and upscale hotels. Learn basic Russian or Uzbek phrases – locals deeply appreciate the effort.

Useful Phrases:

• Salom (Hello)
• Rahmat (Thank you)
• Qancha? (How much?)
• Menga yordam bering (Help me please)
• Choy (Tea – you’ll say this a lot!)

Food and Drink

Water: Don’t drink tap water. Bottled water is cheap and available everywhere.

Tea Culture: Green tea is the national drink. Refusing tea can be considered rude. The ritual of tea-drinking is an important social custom.

Vegetarians: Uzbek cuisine is very meat-heavy. Vegetarians will find options limited outside Tashkent. Learn to say “Men vegetarianman” (I’m vegetarian) and expect lots of bread, salads, and fried vegetables.

Alcohol: Available in major cities and tourist restaurants, but less common in conservative areas. Local beer is decent; Uzbek wine varies in quality but is worth trying.

Food Safety: I had no issues eating at local restaurants and street food. Use common sense – choose busy places where locals eat.

Connectivity

SIM Cards: Buy a local SIM at the airport or any mobile shop (Ucell or Beeline are reliable). Tourist SIMs with data packages cost $5-10 and work throughout the country.

WiFi: Available at most hotels and guesthouses. Quality varies – don’t expect fast speeds, especially outside major cities.

Apps to Download:

• Maps.me: Works offline, essential for navigation
• Google Translate: Download Uzbek and Russian for offline use
• Yandex Maps: Often more accurate than Google Maps in Uzbekistan

Safety

Uzbekistan is very safe for travelers. I felt completely secure walking alone at any time of day or night. The crime rate is low, and locals are helpful and protective of tourists.

Common Sense Precautions:

• Don’t flash expensive equipment or large amounts of cash
• Keep copies of important documents separate from originals
• Be respectful of local customs, especially regarding religious sites and dress
• Women travelers: Dress modestly (covering shoulders and knees) especially outside major tourist areas

Police: Quite visible, especially at checkpoints between cities. They may check documents – always carry your passport. Be polite and patient; most interactions are routine.

Photography

Generally Allowed: At most monuments and in public spaces

Restrictions:

• Military installations or government buildings – absolutely forbidden
• Metro stations – now generally allowed but ask permission for people
• Inside some mosques during prayers – always ask first
• People – always ask permission, especially for women and children

Tips: The architecture photographs beautifully. Bring a wide-angle lens for interiors and a telephoto for tilework details. The best light is early morning and late afternoon (harsh midday sun washes out colors).

Cultural Etiquette

Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially at religious sites. Women should cover shoulders, chest, and knees. Men should avoid shorts at mosques. Headscarves for women are generally not required except at active prayer sites.

Shoes: Remove shoes when entering mosques, mausoleums, and people’s homes. Many monuments require shoe removal.

Hospitality: Uzbeks are incredibly hospitable. If invited for tea or meals, it’s polite to accept. Bring a small gift if invited to someone’s home.

Bread: Bread (non) is sacred in Uzbek culture. Never place it face-down or on the ground, and never waste it.

Greetings: Handshakes are common between men. Men and women don’t typically shake hands unless the woman initiates. Place your left hand over your heart when greeting elders.

Best Time to Visit (Detailed)

Spring (April-May):

• Pros: Perfect temperatures (15-25°C), flowers blooming, green landscapes
• Cons: Occasional rain, Nowruz holiday (late March) means crowds
• Best for: Photography, comfortable sightseeing, hiking

Summer (June-August):

• Pros: Long days, vibrant social life, all facilities open
• Cons: Extreme heat (40°C+ common), especially in Khiva and the desert
• Best for: Those who don’t mind heat, evening activities

Autumn (September-October):

• Pros: Perfect temperatures, harvest season, fewer tourists than spring
• Cons: Some tourist facilities begin closing by late October
• Best for: Overall best time – comfortable weather, authentic experiences

Winter (November-March):

• Pros: Very few tourists, authentic local life, cheaper prices
• Cons: Cold (especially Samarkand), some guesthouses closed, shorter days
• Best for: Budget travelers, those seeking authentic experiences

Packing Essentials

Must-Haves:

• Comfortable walking shoes (you’ll walk on uneven stones constantly)
• Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses) – the sun is intense
• Light scarf for women (for mosque visits and sun protection)
• Power adapter (European two-pin plugs)
• Hand sanitizer and toilet paper (public facilities vary in quality)
• Reusable water bottle
• Small bills in local currency

Photography Gear:

• Wide-angle lens for architecture
• Telephoto for details and people
• Drone (check current regulations – rules change)
• Extra batteries and memory cards

Clothing:

• Layers (temperatures vary dramatically from day to night)
• Modest clothing (long pants/skirts, shirts covering shoulders)
• Light jacket even in summer (air conditioning can be intense)

Uzbekistan Travel Resources

Planning your Silk Road adventure soon? Below are booking resources I personally use and recommend:

Flights

• KIWI.com – Find the best flight routes and deals to Tashkent with flexible booking options
• Skyscanner – Compare prices across airlines for the cheapest fares to Central Asia

Accommodation

• Booking.com – I booked all my hotels here; excellent selection with verified reviews and Genius discounts
• Airbnb – Great for finding authentic guesthouses and traditional homes, especially in Bukhara
• Hotels.com – Good alternative with rewards program for frequent travelers

Transportation

• Advantour – Reputable tour operator for arranging drivers and private tours throughout Uzbekistan
• PeopleTravel – Another excellent option for car and driver arrangements
• Uzbekistan Airways – National carrier for domestic flights (Tashkent-Urgench is essential for reaching Khiva quickly)

Tours and Activities

• GetYourGuide – Book guided tours, day trips, and cultural experiences in advance
• Viator – Alternative platform with extensive Uzbekistan tour options
• Local Guides – Ask your guesthouse to arrange local guides in each city (often cheaper and more personalized than online bookings)

Travel Insurance

• SafetyWing – Affordable coverage for long-term travelers, monthly subscription model
• Heymondo – Comprehensive coverage with good medical benefits and 24/7 support
• World Nomads – Popular with adventure travelers, covers many activities

Learning Resources

• Caravanistan – Excellent website with practical information about traveling in Central Asia
• Advantour Blog – Cultural insights and detailed city guides
• Lonely Planet Central Asia – Comprehensive guidebook (download the ebook version)

Final Thoughts: Why Uzbekistan Should Be Your Next Road Trip

After traveling through over 50 countries, Uzbekistan ranks among my most memorable journeys. This isn’t just another destination – it’s a portal to a world that feels both ancient and alive, where Silk Road history isn’t confined to museums but lives in every turquoise dome, every cup of tea shared with strangers-turned-friends, and every sunset over desert fortresses.

What Makes Uzbekistan Special

The Architecture: I’ve seen spectacular buildings worldwide, but nothing compares to the sheer density of architectural masterpieces in Uzbekistan. Every city delivers UNESCO-worthy monuments – often dozens in a single day.

The Authenticity: Unlike heavily touristed destinations where local culture becomes performance, Uzbekistan still feels genuine. Tourism is developing, but locals go about their lives naturally. When invited for tea, it’s real hospitality, not a sales pitch.

The Value: Where else can you stay in a 500-year-old caravanserai, eat like royalty, and explore world-class monuments – all for $60-80 per day? Uzbekistan offers luxury experiences at budget prices.

The Road Trip Experience: Having a car (and especially a knowledgeable driver) transforms the journey. Those hours between cities, stopping at random chai houses, photographing desert landscapes, and chatting with your driver become as memorable as the famous monuments.

Who Will Love This Trip

This itinerary is perfect for:

• History and architecture enthusiasts – You’ll be in paradise
• Photographers – Possibly the most photogenic country I’ve visited
• Cultural travelers – Deep, authentic cultural immersion
• First-time Central Asia visitors – Uzbekistan is the most accessible “Stans” country
• Road trip lovers – The journey between cities is spectacular
• Budget travelers – Incredible value for money

Who Might Want to Reconsider

This might not be your trip if:

• You need luxury Western standards everywhere (though high-end options exist in major cities)
• You’re unwilling to try unfamiliar foods or adapt to local customs
• You require English spoken everywhere
• You’re uncomfortable with basic facilities occasionally
• You need fast internet constantly

My Biggest Takeaway

Uzbekistan taught me that the best travel experiences often come from places that require a bit more effort to reach. The countries not yet flooded with tourists, where you need to adapt rather than expecting everything adapted for you – these places offer the most rewarding journeys.

Every time I share my Uzbekistan photos, people ask: “Where is that? How did I not know about this place?” That’s exactly the point. Go now, while Uzbekistan remains relatively undiscovered. Experience the Silk Road before mass tourism changes it forever.

Plan Your Journey

Whether you follow this one-week itinerary exactly or adapt it to your timeline and interests, I hope this guide inspires you to explore Uzbekistan. The Silk Road awaits with its turquoise domes, warm hospitality, and stories spanning millennia.

Safe travels, and may your road be smooth and your tea always fresh!

More Uzbekistan Travel Guides

I’m working on additional detailed guides for Uzbekistan. Check back soon for:

• Complete guide to Khiva’s Itchan Kala – Every monument explained in detail
• Bukhara’s hidden gems – Beyond the main tourist circuit
• Samarkand photography guide – Best spots and timing for incredible shots
• Uzbek cuisine guide – Everything you need to know about plov, samsa, and more
• Traveling Uzbekistan by train – Complete guide to railway adventures

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• Kyrgyzstan Road Trip – Epic mountain journey through the celestial mountains
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• Georgia and Armenia Road Trip – Caucasus mountains and ancient churches

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Thank you for reading this comprehensive Uzbekistan road trip guide! If you found it helpful, please share it with fellow travelers dreaming of Silk Road adventures. Have questions about planning your Uzbekistan journey? Feel free to reach out – I’m always happy to help fellow travelers discover this incredible country.

Last updated: October 2025. All prices, times, and information current as of publication but always verify before traveling as conditions can change.